243 parametric equations and motion direction

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the analysis of parametric equations for a particle's motion in the xy-plane, specifically defined by the equations \(x=2\cos(t)\) and \(y=2\sin(t)\) for the interval \(\pi \leq t \leq 2\pi\). The Cartesian equation derived from these parametric equations is \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\), representing a circle with a radius of 2. The particle's motion is confirmed to be counter-clockwise, moving from the point (-2, 0) to (2, 0) as \(t\) progresses from \(\pi\) to \(2\pi\). The discussion also highlights the use of tools like Desmos for visualization and the importance of eliminating the parameter \(t\) to obtain the Cartesian form.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parametric equations
  • Knowledge of Cartesian coordinates
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, specifically \( \sin^2(t) + \cos^2(t) = 1 \)
  • Basic graphing skills, preferably using tools like Desmos
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of Cartesian equations from parametric equations
  • Learn about the properties of circular motion in the context of parametric equations
  • Investigate the use of graphing software like Desmos for visualizing parametric equations
  • Study the application of trigonometric identities in simplifying equations
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Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and analytical geometry, as well as anyone interested in understanding the relationship between parametric equations and their graphical representations.

karush
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11.1 Parametric equations and a parameter interval for the motion of a particle in the xy-plane given. Identify the paritcals path by finding a Cartestian equation for it $x=2\cos t, \quad 2 \sin t, \quad \pi\le t \le 2\pi$
(a) Identify the particles path by finding a Cartesian Equation the Cartesian equation is
$$x^2+y^2=4$$
(b) Indicate the portion of the graph traced by the particle and the direction of motion
so if $x=2cos{(\pi)}=-2$ and $x=2cos{(2\pi)}=2$ then
$$-2\le t \le 2$$
and the particle moves in a clockwise directionView attachment 9217

ok, I think this is correct but I got the carresian equation just by ploting the parametric into desmos and saw that it was a circle with a radius of 2. the examples didn't the normal steps

also obviously I just pluged into see the direction of motion so...

I was going to try to use tikx on this but didn't how to use an interval be cute to put an arrow also
 

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Did you really need to use "desmos"? If x= 2 cos(t) and y= 2 sin(t) then x^2= 4 cos^2(t) and y^2= 4 sin^2(t) so x^2+ y^2= 4cos^2(t)+ 4sin^2(t)= 4(cos^2(t)+ sin^2(t))= 4, the equation of a circle of radius 2. When t= \pi, x= 2 cos(\pi)= -2, y= 2 sin(\pi)= 0 and when t= 2\pi, x= 2 cos(2\pi)= 2, y= 2 sin(2\pi)= 0 so the particle moves counter-clock wise from (-2, 0) to (2, 0). You say "-2\le t\le 2". I am sure you mean "-2\le x\le 2".
 
Ok I didn't understand how the square got there

View attachment 9218

Why is the text encroaching
 

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Do you mean x^2 and y^2? They "got there" because I put them there!

And I put them there because I wanted an equation in x and y only. I wanted to eliminate "t" and I knew that, for any t, sin^2(t)+ cos^2(t)= 1.
 

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