2D - Momentum Question, Grade 12 Canadian Physics

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a collision between two cars at an intersection, focusing on the conservation of momentum in an inelastic collision scenario. The cars have specified masses and velocities, and the original poster is seeking to determine their velocity after the collision.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the final velocity after the collision but struggles with determining the angle of the resultant velocity. Some participants suggest drawing a vector diagram to visualize the momentum before the collision.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the conservation of momentum and the correct approach to calculating the final velocity. One participant has identified an error in their previous calculations related to the use of momentum instead of velocity, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

The problem is constrained by the requirement to use conservation of momentum principles and the specifics of an inelastic collision, which may limit the methods available for solving the problem.

ccvispartan
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Homework Statement


2 cars collide at an intersection.
one car which has a mass of 1,400kg has a velocity of 45 km/h;
the other car has a mass of 1,300kg and has a velocity of 39 km/h[E]
The cars has an inelastic collision. What are their velocity after the collision


Homework Equations



Conservation of momentum: P total = P total prime


The Attempt at a Solution



I have tried on numerous occasions but have not achieved the correct answer.

The correct answer should be: "30 km/h [ 51 South of East.]

I got the correct magnitude of the velocity which is 30 km/h. Easy enough, but i didn't get the degrees required. Additional vector diagram is appreciated.
 
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Try to draw the vector diagram for the initial total momentum of the system.
 
@grzz I figured out what i did wrong. When i calculated for the theta of the vector triangle. I simply used the velocities. Instead i tried it with m(v) and it worked for me. Thanks.
 
You just confirmed that it is the total momentum that is conserved and not the total velocity!
 

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