2nd Derivative Test conquered?

In summary, the speaker has created a rule for finding inflection points, minima, and maxima of a function using its nth derivative and Taylor series expansion. The rule states that if n is odd, it is an inflection point, and if n is even, it depends on the sign of the nth derivative. The speaker believes the rule is valid.
  • #1
prasannapakkiam
Okay, I have made up this rule. I would love to call it mine, but I am sure some one is bound to have invented it by now...

f(x)
find a such that f '(a)=0
now find the first nth derivative such that f^n(a) !=0
Usually n=2.

1. If n E odd - Inflexion, If n E even, keep going...
2. If f^n(a)>0 - Minima, If f^n(a)<0 - Maxima.

Well that is the jist of it...
Is it valid?:cool:
 
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  • #2
Yes, obvious, if you visualise the function from its Taylor series expansion:

f(x) = (x-a)^n f^n(a)/n! + ...
 
  • #3


It is difficult to determine the validity of this rule without further context and information. In general, the second derivative test is a well-established mathematical method for determining the nature of critical points on a function. It involves analyzing the sign of the second derivative at a critical point to determine whether it is a minimum, maximum, or point of inflection. This method has been extensively studied and proven to be effective in various mathematical applications.

However, your proposed rule seems to deviate from the traditional second derivative test by introducing the concept of the "first nth derivative" and using the parity of n to determine the nature of the critical point. Without a clear explanation or justification for this approach, it is difficult to assess its validity.

Furthermore, it is important to note that mathematical rules and methods are not "owned" by anyone. They are established through rigorous research and analysis and are constantly evolving. So even if someone else has come up with a similar rule, it does not diminish the value or validity of your own idea.

In conclusion, it would be helpful to provide more information and context on your proposed rule in order to determine its validity. It is always exciting to come up with new ideas and approaches in mathematics, but it is important to thoroughly test and validate them before claiming them as a valid method.
 

What is the 2nd Derivative Test?

The 2nd Derivative Test is a mathematical method used to determine the nature of the critical points of a function, whether they are local maxima, local minima, or saddle points.

How does the 2nd Derivative Test work?

The 2nd Derivative Test involves taking the second derivative of a function and evaluating it at the critical point. If the second derivative is positive, the critical point is a local minimum. If the second derivative is negative, the critical point is a local maximum. If the second derivative is zero, the test is inconclusive and further analysis is needed.

Why is the 2nd Derivative Test important?

The 2nd Derivative Test is important because it allows us to determine the nature of critical points without having to graph the function. This can save time and effort when analyzing functions with complex graphs.

What are the limitations of the 2nd Derivative Test?

The 2nd Derivative Test can only be used to analyze critical points, and does not provide information about other features of a function such as inflection points or points of discontinuity. It also cannot be used to determine the global maximum or minimum of a function.

Can the 2nd Derivative Test be used for all types of functions?

The 2nd Derivative Test can only be used for functions that are twice differentiable, meaning that their first and second derivatives exist and are continuous. This excludes functions with sharp corners or discontinuities, as well as functions with undefined derivatives.

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