3 phase Delta / Star : Line or Phase?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between line and phase current/voltage in three-phase electrical systems, specifically in star and delta configurations. In star configurations, the phase current is equal to the line current, while in delta configurations, the phase current is 1/√3 times the line current. The confusion often arises when calculating phase current using voltage divided by impedance, which is valid for both configurations but yields different results based on the system type. Understanding these relationships is crucial for accurate electrical analysis and exam preparation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of three-phase electrical systems
  • Knowledge of star and delta configurations
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law and impedance calculations
  • Basic electrical engineering concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the differences between star and delta configurations in detail
  • Learn how to calculate line and phase currents in three-phase systems
  • Explore the implications of impedance in electrical circuits
  • Review practical applications of three-phase systems in industrial settings
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, exam candidates, and professionals working with three-phase systems who need to clarify the concepts of line and phase current/voltage in star and delta configurations.

Cocoleia
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Homework Statement


I am studying for an exam and I never know if I am finding line current / voltage or phase current / voltage. How can I tell? I guess I am confused on what "phase" and "line" represent. For example:
upload_2017-10-29_17-7-2.png

If I do the voltage divided by the impedance, then this gives me phase current, but how do I know?

Does it differ for star and delta configurations? If this example would have been in star would I still have found the phase current by doing that division ?
 

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Cocoleia said:
If I do the voltage divided by the impedance, then this gives me phase current,
And for star, it is equal to line current. For delta, phase current is equal to 1/√3 times the line current.
 

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