3 phase Vs 1 Phase Transformer Cost

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the cost and weight comparison between three-phase and single-phase transformers for handling the same power output of 15 KVA. It is established that three-phase transformers are heavier and more expensive than single-phase transformers, despite a decrease in copper weight due to design efficiencies. The increase in iron weight in three-phase transformers negates the benefits of reduced copper weight, leading to higher overall costs. Additionally, the conversation highlights that while three-phase transmission is more economical, the transformation process is counterintuitively more costly.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transformer design principles
  • Knowledge of power ratings (KVA) in electrical systems
  • Familiarity with material properties of copper and iron
  • Basic concepts of three-phase vs. single-phase electrical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the design specifications of three-phase transformers
  • Explore the economic factors affecting copper and iron prices in transformer manufacturing
  • Investigate the efficiency metrics of single-phase versus three-phase transformers
  • Learn about the applications and advantages of three-phase transmission systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, transformer design students, and professionals involved in power system optimization will benefit from this discussion.

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I have just completed a course in Transformer Design. But I am now surprised at a result I found. For Handling Same Power (Say 15 Kva) at around same efficiency, 3 phase transformer are more heavier and costlier than single phase transformer.

Although, The Copper Weight Decreases in case of 3-phase, its benifit is nullified by much more increase in Iron Weight. Although the Cost Ratios might be affected by market economies of Copper Vs Iron, The weight ratio will be same.

I just want to hear if some of you are already aware of this OR my calculations are madly flawed!
 
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I agree.

For the same KVA a 3-phase transformer is heavier and costlier than a single phase transformer.

For the same KVA, three single phase transformers are heavier and costlier than a 3-phase transformer.
 
Thanks.
Doesn't that sound absurd to you that Transmission in 3 phase is cheaper but Transformation is expensive?

(Sorry for late reply)
 

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