Mass Moment of Inertia issues with half circle

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass moment of inertia for a half-cylinder using the parallel axis theorem. The user initially applied the incorrect distance for the centroid and miscalculated the moment of inertia. The correct formula for the moment of inertia of a half-cylinder about its centroid is confirmed as I_{x_0} = \frac{1}{2}mr^2. The user recalculated using the appropriate centroid distance, but encountered issues with significant figures in an online homework assignment.

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duffman1278
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Homework Statement


specific volume of steel = 489 lb/ft^3
http://ultraxs.com/image-5D1E_4AFD177E.jpg

Homework Equations


I tried using Ixo=1/4mr2+1/12ml2+md2



The Attempt at a Solution


I tried using d=70mm because of the parallel axis therm, but that was wrong.

my...
r=110mm
l=40mm
d=70mm
 
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Your equation for moment of inerta of a half cylinder is incorrect as well as your distance used for the parallel axis theorem. Recall that it is from the axis of rotation to the objects centroid.

Review your equation and find the half-cylinders centroid.
 
Hmm I rechecked the equation and it seems to be the correct one to use, unless I'm missing somethings here or am looking at it wrong? Because the line Xo is under the center of the half circle.

As for the distance that makes sense so I used (4r/3pi) for the centroid and added that to the 70mm.
 
Every reference I see lists the moment of inertia of a half-cylinder about its axis the same as that of a full circle, noting that it is about its centroid:
<br /> I_{x_0} = \frac{1}{2}mr^2<br />

Try that, using the parallel axis theorem appropriately.
 
oye vay! Of course wrong axis. fml lol I'll try that then.
 
Okay so I went back and tried it again.

For Ix'x'=\frac{mr^2}{2}+md2

m=(7830kg/m3)(\frac{volume of cylinder}{2})=5.95kg

r=.110m

d=.07m+\(frac{4*.11}{3\pi})=.116m

Ix'x'=.117kg*m2

This ended up being wrong.
 
Any help?
 
That's what I get to. If this is an online homework assignement check your significant figures.
 
It's online. I'll ask my professor about it then. This online thing has issues sometimes.
 
  • #10
They always do. The luxury of open-book, open-note, open-friend, open-PhysicsForums.com is not without slight penalty.
 

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