3700 Year Old Babylonian Tablet of Trigonometry Tables

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter jedishrfu
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Trigonometry Year
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the 3700-year-old Babylonian tablet known as Plimpton 322, which contains Pythagorean triples expressed as ratios, potentially indicating early forms of trigonometric functions. While some claim its relevance to modern applications in surveying, computer graphics, and education, others argue that its implications for contemporary trigonometry are overstated. The tablet's translation and significance have been debated, with some asserting that it does not fundamentally alter current mathematical practices. The conversation highlights the need for critical evaluation of historical mathematical discoveries.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Pythagorean triples
  • Familiarity with Babylonian mathematics
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
  • Ability to interpret historical mathematical texts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the translation and interpretation of Plimpton 322
  • Explore the historical context of Babylonian mathematics
  • Investigate the applications of ancient mathematics in modern fields
  • Learn about the significance of ratios in trigonometry
USEFUL FOR

Historians, mathematicians, educators, and anyone interested in the evolution of mathematical concepts and their applications in contemporary fields.

Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: diogenesNY, jedishrfu, FactChecker and 1 other person
Office_Shredder said:
I think has no implications for how we should do trigonometry.
I do not understand your post. Why is this quote relevant to the historical observation?
 
Buzz Bloom said:
I do not understand your post. Why is this quote relevant to the historical observation?

Because the third paragraph of the original article is

This means it has great relevance for our modern world. Babylonian mathematics may have been out of fashion for more than 3,000 years, but it has possible practical applications in surveying, computer graphics and education. This is a rare example of the ancient world teaching us something new."
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Buzz Bloom
I didn't see the "translation" part. Is there a link to the translation of the tablet and what it means? Thanks.
 
The Wikipedia article does a good job of summarizing it

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plimpton_322

Basically it contains some Pythagorean triples. They are written as ratios so maybe they are intended to be considered as trig function values. There's an open question about whether the Pythagorean triples are even the end goal of the tablet, or if they're just an intermediate step in solving something that's broken off.
 
  • Informative
Likes   Reactions: berkeman

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 37 ·
2
Replies
37
Views
9K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
9
Views
2K