9.2.2 AP Calculus Exam Slope Fields

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a free response question related to slope fields in AP Calculus, specifically using the differential equation dy/dx = (3 - y)cos(x). The solution involves separating variables and integrating, leading to the function f(x) = 3 - 2e^(-sin(x)). The tangent line at the point (0,1) is calculated as y = 2x + 1, with f(0.2) approximated to 1.4. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding slope fields and provide detailed steps for solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically separable equations.
  • Knowledge of calculus concepts such as tangent lines and initial conditions.
  • Familiarity with integration techniques and logarithmic functions.
  • Basic understanding of slope fields and their graphical representation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of solving separable differential equations in depth.
  • Learn about the graphical interpretation of slope fields and how to sketch them.
  • Explore advanced integration techniques, including integrating factors and initial value problems.
  • Practice solving various AP Calculus free response questions related to differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for the AP Calculus exam, educators teaching calculus concepts, and anyone seeking to improve their understanding of differential equations and slope fields.

karush
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I'm just going to post this image now since my tablet won't render the latex. This is a free response question..
But my experience is that the methods of solving are more focused here at mhb saving many error prone steps..

Mahalo ahead...
 

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What is your purpose in posting this? Do you just want someone to do your homework for you?

If you understand what a "slope field" is then (a) should be straight forward.

The tangent line to y= f(x) at (a, b) is y= f'(a)(x- a)+ b. In (b) you are told that a= 0 and b= 1. What is f'(0) when you are also told that dy/dx= (3- y)cos(x)? Using that equation, what is y when x= 1?

The equation, \frac{dy}{dx}= (3- y)cos(x) is "separable" as \frac{dy}{3- y}= cos(x) dx. Integrate!
 
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It's not a homework assignment
 
View attachment 9323
(b) $f(0)=1$

$\dfrac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{(0,1)} = (3-1)\cos(0) = 2$

tangent line at $(0,1)$ is $y-1 = 2(x-0) \implies y = 2x+1$

$f(0.2) \approx y = 2(0.2)+1 = 1.4$

(c) $\dfrac{dy}{3-y} = \cos{x} \, dx$

$\dfrac{dy}{y-3} = -\cos{x} \, dx$

$\ln|y-3| = -\sin{x} + C$

$y-3 = e^{-\sin{x} + C} = e^C \cdot e^{-\sin{x}} = Ae^{-\sin{x}}$

$y = 3+Ae^{-\sin{x}}$

initial condition is $(0,1)$ ...

$1 = 3 + Ae^0 \implies A = -2$

$f(x) = 3-2e^{-\sin{x}}$

[DESMOS]advanced: {"version":7,"graph":{"xAxisStep":1,"yAxisStep":1,"squareAxes":false,"viewport":{"xmin":-3,"ymin":-3,"xmax":3,"ymax":3}},"expressions":{"list":[{"type":"expression","id":"graph1","color":"#2d70b3","latex":"y=3-2e^{-\\sin\\left(x\\right)}"}]}}[/DESMOS]
 

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skeeter said:
(b) $f(0)=1$

$\dfrac{dy}{dx}\bigg|_{(0,1)} = (3-1)\cos(0) = 2$

tangent line at $(0,1)$ is $y-1 = 2(x-0) \implies y = 2x+1$

$f(0.2) \approx y = 2(0.2)+1 = 1.4$

(c) $\dfrac{dy}{3-y} = \cos{x} \, dx$

$\dfrac{dy}{y-3} = -\cos{x} \, dx$

$\ln|y-3| = -\sin{x} + C$

$y-3 = e^{-\sin{x} + C} = e^C \cdot e^{-\sin{x}} = Ae^{-\sin{x}}$

$y = 3+Ae^{-\sin{x}}$

initial condition is $(0,1)$ ...

$1 = 3 + Ae^0 \implies A = -2$

$f(x) = 3-2e^{-\sin{x}}$
Ok I really appreciate the help
I've always had difficulty in understanding slope Fields
I'll do some more and see if I can go thru it all the way.

I am basically reviewing this it never showed up when I took the class
 

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