A 1600 kg object is initially at rest 400 km above the earth’s surface.

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an object with a mass of 1600 kg that falls from a height of 400 km above the Earth's surface, generating a specific amount of heat energy during its descent to an altitude of 100 km. The objective is to determine the object's velocity at this lower altitude.

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  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of energy equations, including kinetic and potential energy, and the implications of gravitational force. There are attempts to calculate changes in potential energy and identify errors in the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided feedback on specific calculation errors, particularly regarding the evaluation of the difference in reciprocal distances. There is acknowledgment of mistakes made in unit conversion, which has led to confusion in the calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information they can use or the methods they can apply. The discussion reflects a focus on identifying and correcting errors in mathematical reasoning rather than reaching a final solution.

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Homework Statement



A 1600 kg object is initially at rest 400 km above the earth’s surface. The object falls straight
down and generates 8.3x10^8J of heat energy while descending to an altitude of 100 km.
What is the velocity of the object at this altitude?
(http://i1070.photobucket.com/albums/u488/ScatlettArmadillo/Question20.jpg)

Homework Equations



Ek = (mv^2)/2
Ep = -GMm/r
G=6.67^-11
Mass of Earth = 5.98x10^24 kg
Radius of Earth = 6380000 m
Force of Gravity = GMm/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



http://i1070.photobucket.com/albums/u488/ScatlettArmadillo/Question20-1.jpg
Once I got to the final step I had to find the root of a negative, which is not possible, so I must have made an error somewhere else, but I can't seem to work out where.
 
Last edited:
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Your solution is correct, but the mistake lies in 1/r2 - 1/r1, this equals 6x10^-9, not 7.37 x 10^-12.
 
Xisune said:
Your solution is correct, but the mistake lies in 1/r2 - 1/r1, this equals 6x10^-9, not 7.37 x 10^-12.

How?
(1/(6380000+100))-(1/(6380000+400))
=(1/6380100)-(1/6380400)
=1.57x10^-7-1.58x10-7
=7.37x10^-12
 
Oh, god, I knew I'd've made a stupid mistake, I forgot to convert km to m. Ugh, stupid, but at least I got it now, thanks for the help :)
 

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