A basic math question about the current in a capacitor

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The current in a capacitor is defined by the equation i_{C}(t)=C \dfrac{dv_{C}(t)}{dt}, where i_{C}(t) represents the current, C is the capacitance, and v_{C}(t) is the voltage across the capacitor. When changing the independent variable to \omega t, the equation transforms to i_{C}(\omega t)=\omega C \dfrac{dv_{C}(\omega t)}{d(\omega t)}, necessitating the multiplication by the frequency \omega. This multiplication arises from the application of the chain rule in calculus, specifically where d(\omega t) = \omega dt, clarifying the relationship between the two variables.

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Adir_Sh
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The current in a capacitor is calculated from

i_{C}(t)=C \dfrac{dv_{C}(t)}{dt}​

when i_{C}(t) is the current in the capacitor, t is the time variable, C is the capacitance and v_{C}(t) is the capacitor's voltage.
This equation can also be expressed, using \omega t as the variable, as

i_{C}(\omega t)=\omega C \dfrac{dv_{C}(\omega t)}{d(\omega t)}​

Now my basic question is why there's a multiplication in \omega? That is, why is it correct to multiply when changing in independent variable and multiplying in by frequency \omega? Seemingly, the new variable, \omega t, is derived in the same manner as t is derived when the function uses only t as the independent variable.
I don't quite understand this little issue. Hope someone could explain that in a sentence.

Thanks in advance! :-p
 
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Hi Adir_Sh! :smile:
Adir_Sh said:
Now my basic question is why there's a multiplication in \omega?

chain rule

dvC/dt

= dvC/d(ωt)*d(ωt)/dt

= dvC/d(ωt)*ω :wink:
 
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Realize that d(wt) = w dt and you have your answer.
 

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