A basic question about Photoelectric effect

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of photon energy and the kinetic energy of ejected photo-electrons in the context of the photoelectric effect. A photon with a wavelength of 500 nm has an energy of 2.256 eV, which is insufficient to eject an electron from sodium, as the work function is 2.28 eV. The user initially miscalculated the photon energy due to inputting the wrong wavelength, leading to a corrected maximum kinetic energy of 0.20 eV after proper recalculation. This highlights the importance of accuracy in calculations related to the photoelectric effect.

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Homework Statement
Light of wavelength 500 nm is incident on sodium, with work function 2.28 eV. What is the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo- electrons?
Relevant Equations
##KE=\frac{hc}{\lambda}-Work##
The energy of a photon with wavelength ##\lambda=500nm## is given by the equation

##E_{photon}=h\nu=\frac{hc}{\lambda}##.
##E_{photon}=3.614\times10^-19 J=2.256eV##

The kinetic energy of an ejected photo-electron is given by

##KE_{electron}=E_{photon}-Work##

Using the given ##\lambda## and the kinetic energy of the photon,
##KE_{electron}=2.256eV-2.28eV=-.024eV##

The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron is ##-.024eV##
The energy of the photon is insufficient to eject an electron from sodium.
 
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haruspex said:
I looked up 500nm at https://www.omnicalculator.com/physics/photon-energy and got 2.48eV.

Thank you! I am getting pretty careless, because I think I put in ##550nm## into the calculator instead of ##500nm##, which explains the discrepancy.
##\frac {(6.626\times10^{-34} \frac{m^2kg}{s})(3\times10^8 \frac{m}{s})}{(5\times10^{-7}m)(1.602\times10^{-19} \frac{eV}{J})}=2.48eV##

The correct solution is
##KE_{electron}=2.48eV-2.28eV=.20eV##
The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected photo-electron is ##.20eV##.
 
When you got a crazy answer, didn't you do the calculation again to check?
 
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mjc123 said:
When you got a crazy answer, didn't you do the calculation again to check?
No emission is not a crazy answer. It could have been a trick question.
But yes, certainly should trigger a careful recomputation or two. Or cheat, like I did.
 
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