A family of functions where each member is its own inverse?

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SUMMARY

A family of linear functions where each member is its own inverse can be defined by the property that the function must satisfy the equation \(y = ax + b\) and its inverse \(y = a'x + b'\) such that \(a = a'\) and \(b = b'\). The analysis reveals that the values of \(a\) must be either 1 or -1, leading to specific constraints on \(b\). Additionally, the graph of the inverse function is obtained by reflecting the original function across the line \(y = x\), identifying lines that remain unchanged under this transformation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear functions and their properties
  • Knowledge of inverse functions and how to derive them
  • Familiarity with graph transformations, specifically reflections
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the derivation of inverse functions for various types of functions
  • Study the properties of reflections in coordinate geometry
  • Investigate the implications of function composition in determining inverses
  • Learn about fixed points and their significance in function analysis
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Mathematicians, educators, and students studying algebra and function theory, particularly those interested in the properties of linear functions and their inverses.

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A family of functions is a set of functions that share one or more properties. ie: The family of quadratics with zeros 1 and 10, or the linear functions with a slope of 20.

there is a family of linear functions where each member is its own inverse. What linear property defines the family?

(I don't really know how to start this, though I think i understand what the question is asking. Help would be appreciated!)
 
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Any linear function can be written uniquely as $y=ax+b$ for some constants $a,b$. Find the inverse function $y=a'x+b'$ ($a'$ and $b'$ are expressed through $a$ and $b$). These functions are the same iff $a=a'$ and $b=b'$. The first of these equations will give you two possible values for $a$. Consider each value to see what constraint the second equation gives you on $b$.

A second way: The graph of the inverse function is obtained by reflecting the graph of the original function w.r.t. the line $y=x$. Find lines that are mapped into themselves by this reflection.
 

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