A few problems regarding motion

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In summary: Considering the initial position is 50 cm, and the acceleration is negative, it would take 32 seconds for the turtle to return to its starting point. Therefore, the summary statement is:In summary, the turtle's initial velocity is 2cm/s, initial position is 50 cm, and initial acceleration is -0.125 cm/s^2. At a time of -16 seconds, the velocity of the turtle is zero. It takes 32 seconds for the turtle to return to its starting point.
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I R GOOD
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Homework Statement



2.15

A turtle crawls a straight line, which we call the x-axis with positive direction to the right.Equation for the turtle's position as a function of time

is x(t)=50,0cm + (2,0cm/s)t - (0,625cm/s^2)t^2a.) find the turtle's initial velocity, initial position, initial acceleration

b.) at what time t is the velocity of the turtle zero (derivation?)

c.) how long after does it take the turtle to return to it's starting point

d.)At what time t is the turtle a distance of 10,0cm from it's starting poin

The Attempt at a Solution



a.) Initial position at x(0)
50cm +(2cm/s)(0) -(0,065cm/s)(0)
=50cm

Initial velocity
x'(0) =0 + (2cm/s)(1) -(0,065cm/s^2)(2*0)
=2cm/s

initial acceleration
x''(0) = 0 + (-0,065cm/s^2)(2)
= -0,125cm/s^2

b.)
at what time t is the velocity of the turtle zero
x'(t)= 0 + (2cm/s)(1) - (0,065cm/s^2)(2t)

then x'(t) = 0

2cm/s - (0,0625cm/s^2)(2t) = 0
1cm/s =(0,0625cm/s^2)(t)
1cm/s / -0,0625cm/s^2=t
= -16sc.) how long after does it take the turtle to return to it's starting point

I tried

(-0,065cm/s^2)(t^2) + (2cm/s)(t) + 50cm = 0

QUADRATIC FORMULA

got either -16,49... or 48,3...
but answer should be 32ssame with d.)
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Welcome to PF.

Maybe there was a typo in the problem?

Maybe it should have been .0625 and not .065 in the statement?
 
  • #3
Hello and thank you.

I double checked, and yes it was indeed a typo. No wonder... :)
 
  • #4
a.) and b.) are now correct, but am I doing something wrong in c?
 
  • #5
The starting point is at 50 cm.
 

Related to A few problems regarding motion

1. What is motion?

Motion is the change in position of an object over time. It can be described in terms of speed, velocity, and acceleration.

2. What are the different types of motion?

There are three types of motion: uniform motion, non-uniform motion, and periodic motion. Uniform motion is when an object moves at a constant speed in a straight line. Non-uniform motion is when an object changes its speed or direction. Periodic motion is when an object moves in a repeated pattern, such as a pendulum swinging back and forth.

3. What is the difference between speed and velocity?

Speed is the rate at which an object moves, while velocity is the rate at which an object moves in a specific direction. In other words, velocity takes into account the speed and direction of an object's motion.

4. How is acceleration related to motion?

Acceleration is the rate of change of an object's velocity. This means that acceleration occurs when an object's speed or direction changes. For example, when a car speeds up or slows down, it experiences acceleration.

5. How do we measure motion?

Motion can be measured using various tools and concepts, such as distance, time, speed, and acceleration. For example, we can measure how far an object travels using a ruler or measuring tape, and we can measure the time it takes for the object to travel using a stopwatch. These measurements can then be used to calculate the speed or acceleration of the object.

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