A few qustions about Dark Matter from a beginner.

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of dark matter and its potential effects on the speed of light, particularly in relation to its interaction with light and matter. Participants explore the implications of dark matter's properties and how they might relate to established physics concepts, such as the speed of light in different mediums.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions whether the speed of light could change when traveling through dark matter, similar to how it slows down in glass.
  • Another participant notes that there is no evidence that dark matter interacts with light, except for effects like gravitational lensing.
  • A later reply suggests that while dark matter does not interact with light in a conventional sense, a dense enough cloud of dark matter might have a slight effect on the speed of light due to gravitational influences, although this effect would likely be too small to observe.
  • Participants discuss the nature of gravitational lensing and how it relates to mapping dark matter density, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts in the context of ongoing research.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that dark matter does not interact with light in a way that would change its speed, but there is some speculation about the potential effects of dense concentrations of dark matter. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the extent of any such effects.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about dark matter's properties and the nature of light's interaction with different mediums. The potential effects of gravitational lensing and the conditions under which light might be affected by dark matter are not fully explored.

721
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Hi!
As i said in the topic i am still very new in the field, so if my questions are stupid and just a waste of time i apoligize. The stuff i know I've learned by myself so there are gaps.

Anyway, onto my question:

Speed of Light(C) travels at 3*108m/s in a vacuum, but when traveling through glas(for example) the speed is only 2*108m/s.

Then we have Dark Matter, which doesn't emit or absorb light, neither does it interract with matter as far as we know. But it is still all around us, is it possible that the velocity of C changes when traveling through dark matter? As it does when traveling through glas?

 
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A few = One question apparently, my apoligies for the misleading topic.
 
There is no evidence dark matter interacts with light save for gravitational lensing.
 
721 said:
...
Then we have Dark Matter, which doesn't emit or absorb light, neither does it interract with matter as far as we know. But it is still all around us, is it possible that the velocity of C changes when traveling through dark matter? As it does when traveling through glas?
...

Hi 721, welcome! That's a good question. This place runs on people who want to learn something asking intelligent questions. I agree with what Chronos said about no evidence for speed change.

Dark matter is a fascinating topic. It is something to keep pursuing and asking about. Do you know about gravitational lensing (Wkpd probably has some informative articles about DM and how clouds of it are mapped by socalled "weak" gravitational lensing.)

Denser patches of DM distort the background images of more distant galaxies more, that we see thru the "lens" of the clouds of DM. So the clouds can be mapped and their density variations can be mapped. Find out all you can about DM because research on it is progressing, it is a good learning "investment" if you watch science for enjoyment.

You could also go over into the Physics section and ask WHY glass and water slow down light. It must be because their atoms are interacting with the light as it goes thru. It is standard college physics textbook stuff but nevertheless fascinating. What is the interaction that slows down the light? They'd probably explain it to you over in General Physics forum, or Classical.

Actually you know maybe Chronos and I didn't tell you everything about your question. My intuition is that a dense enough cloud of DM would slow light a little bit while it was traveling thru the cloud because time passes more slowly deep down in a gravity well. But in realworld cases the effect would be very slight. Probably too small to ever have been observed. It would be associated with "strong" gravitational lensing. Dense concentrations of mass can actually focus plane waves like a magnifying glass. DM is too diffuse to have that effect be measurable. The weak grav lensing that DM does is a more subtle effect of slightly distorting shape.

Have fun here, keep asking sensible questions like this. Again, welcome.
 

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