A few qustions about Dark Matter from a beginner.

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion centers on the properties of dark matter and its potential interaction with light. Participants clarify that dark matter does not emit or absorb light and does not interact with matter, with gravitational lensing being the only observable effect. The conversation explores whether the speed of light (C) changes when passing through dark matter, drawing parallels to its behavior in glass. While there is no evidence supporting a change in light speed due to dark matter, the concept of gravitational lensing is highlighted as a significant area of study.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly the speed of light.
  • Familiarity with dark matter and its properties.
  • Knowledge of gravitational lensing and its implications in astrophysics.
  • Basic principles of light interaction with different mediums, such as glass and water.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "gravitational lensing" and its role in mapping dark matter density.
  • Study "strong gravitational lensing" and its effects on light propagation.
  • Explore the physics behind "light speed in different mediums" for a deeper understanding.
  • Investigate current research on dark matter and its implications in cosmology.
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, physics students, and researchers interested in dark matter and its effects on light propagation will benefit from this discussion.

721
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi!
As i said in the topic i am still very new in the field, so if my questions are stupid and just a waste of time i apoligize. The stuff i know I've learned by myself so there are gaps.

Anyway, onto my question:

Speed of Light(C) travels at 3*108m/s in a vacuum, but when traveling through glas(for example) the speed is only 2*108m/s.

Then we have Dark Matter, which doesn't emit or absorb light, neither does it interract with matter as far as we know. But it is still all around us, is it possible that the velocity of C changes when traveling through dark matter? As it does when traveling through glas?

 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
A few = One question apparently, my apoligies for the misleading topic.
 
There is no evidence dark matter interacts with light save for gravitational lensing.
 
721 said:
...
Then we have Dark Matter, which doesn't emit or absorb light, neither does it interract with matter as far as we know. But it is still all around us, is it possible that the velocity of C changes when traveling through dark matter? As it does when traveling through glas?
...

Hi 721, welcome! That's a good question. This place runs on people who want to learn something asking intelligent questions. I agree with what Chronos said about no evidence for speed change.

Dark matter is a fascinating topic. It is something to keep pursuing and asking about. Do you know about gravitational lensing (Wkpd probably has some informative articles about DM and how clouds of it are mapped by socalled "weak" gravitational lensing.)

Denser patches of DM distort the background images of more distant galaxies more, that we see thru the "lens" of the clouds of DM. So the clouds can be mapped and their density variations can be mapped. Find out all you can about DM because research on it is progressing, it is a good learning "investment" if you watch science for enjoyment.

You could also go over into the Physics section and ask WHY glass and water slow down light. It must be because their atoms are interacting with the light as it goes thru. It is standard college physics textbook stuff but nevertheless fascinating. What is the interaction that slows down the light? They'd probably explain it to you over in General Physics forum, or Classical.

Actually you know maybe Chronos and I didn't tell you everything about your question. My intuition is that a dense enough cloud of DM would slow light a little bit while it was traveling thru the cloud because time passes more slowly deep down in a gravity well. But in realworld cases the effect would be very slight. Probably too small to ever have been observed. It would be associated with "strong" gravitational lensing. Dense concentrations of mass can actually focus plane waves like a magnifying glass. DM is too diffuse to have that effect be measurable. The weak grav lensing that DM does is a more subtle effect of slightly distorting shape.

Have fun here, keep asking sensible questions like this. Again, welcome.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
9K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K