A fireworks rocket is launched vertically upward at 40 m/s

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a fireworks rocket launched vertically upward at 40 m/s, which explodes into two equal-mass fragments at the peak of its trajectory. One fragment reaches the ground after 2.51 seconds, and the question is when the second fragment will reach the ground.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the peak height of the rocket and the implications of the explosion on the motion of the fragments. There are attempts to apply conservation of momentum and equations of motion to analyze the situation. Questions arise regarding the initial conditions of the fragments after the explosion.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on using equations of motion and conservation of momentum to explore the problem further. There is an ongoing exploration of the initial directions and speeds of the fragments, but no consensus has been reached on the timing of the second fragment's descent.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as posed, including the assumption of equal mass for the fragments and the conditions immediately following the explosion. There is uncertainty regarding the angles and speeds of the fragments post-explosion.

BMW25
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A fireworks rocket is launched vertically upward at 40 m/s. At the peak of its trajectory, it explodes into two equal-mass fragments. One reaches the ground t1= 2.51s after the explosion.
When does the second reach the ground?
t= ...??

logiclly, it is 2.51 s also ...but I don't know. so could you pls guys help with that out ??
 
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Ok, find where it is at its peak. At its peak its velocity is zero. Use conservation of momentum to get the initial directions and speeds. That is, let the first fragment travel in some initial direction with an angle theta to the horizontal (or whatever you like), then get the other fragment initial direction and speed, and solve the equations of motion.
 
thnx dude for your post. but could you pls explain a little bit more for me?
 
Ok, use the equations of motion to find where (at what height) the rocket reaches its peak. Then define a set of axes: to the right horizontally is you +x axis, and, say, vertically upwards is your +y axis. Then say immediately after the explosion, the first fragment leaves at an angle theta relative to the +x axis (in the usual way we measure angles, in the anti-clockwise direction), with a speed v.
Then you can use the equations of motion to find this angle theta and the speed v, since we know it took 2.51 seconds to reach the ground.
Now we have the initial direction and speed the first fragment had. Also, initially, linear momentum was conserved, so the other fragment flew off in the opposite direction but with the same speed (because their masses are the same). You know the angle the first one flew off in, so you can find the angle the other one flew off in, because the total momentum initially must have been zero.
 

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