Solve 5 Wire Junction Current w/ Conservation of Current

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a problem involving five wire junctions using the conservation of current principle. Participants confirm that the formula J = I/(π*r²) is essential for calculating current density, where 'J' represents current density, 'I' is total current, and 'r' is the radius of the wire. The correct approach requires converting diameters from millimeters to meters for accurate calculations. The final answer for the current at the fifth wire is determined to be -9.9 A.

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  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's junction law
  • Familiarity with current density calculations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically from millimeters to meters
  • Basic proficiency in using π (pi) in mathematical equations
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Homework Statement



The information about the magnitudes of the current density and the diameters for wires 1, 2, 3, and 4 is given in the table. Some of the values are unknown.
Wire Current density (A/mm^2) Diameter (mm) Total Current (A)
1-------- 1.6 -------- 2.0 -------- ?
2 -------- ? -------- 3.0 -------- 2.0
3 -------- 3.0 -------- 1.1 -------- ?
4 -------- 0.8 -------- ? -------- 4.0

What is the current at the 5th wire?

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Homework Equations



I know you need to use the conservation of current, but I'm just not sure what formula to use.


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
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study kirchhoff's junction law...
J = I/pi*r^2 ; pi = 3.14...
Hope this helps... good luck.
 
would I need to convert the current density and diameter to metres before calculations?
 
it I5 is going to be-9.84
 
ravi1611 said:
it I5 is going to be-9.84

Yep, that's the answer I got, just wasnt sure if it was right. Thanks.
 
Last edited:
yes... always go meters for length unless otherwise specified!
and yess the answer is -9.9
 
in this case, I didnt convert; I just left it as it
 
That is because the diameter is in (mm) so is the current density :)
 
usman27 said:
That is because the diameter is in (mm) so is the current density :)

Ah, good to know. I probably would have done this on the test without noticing. You probably saved me a few marks, Thanks.
 

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