A Geosynchronus Satellite Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius R of a geosynchronous satellite's orbit around the Earth. The relevant equations include Newton's law of universal gravitation, F = GmM/r², and centripetal force, F = mv²/r. Key constants provided are the gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10^-11 N(m/kg)² and the mass of Earth, M = 5.98 x 10^24 kg. The satellite must complete one orbit per day to maintain a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's law of universal gravitation
  • Familiarity with centripetal force concepts
  • Knowledge of orbital mechanics
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the orbital radius using the formula R = (G * M / (4 * π²))^(1/3)
  • Explore the implications of satellite altitude on communication latency
  • Investigate the differences between geostationary and geosynchronous satellites
  • Learn about the effects of atmospheric drag on satellite orbits
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Students studying physics, aerospace engineers, and professionals involved in satellite communications will benefit from this discussion.

raiderIV
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Homework Statement


Find the radius R of the orbit of a geosynchronous satellite that circles the earth. (Note that R is measured from the center of the earth, not the surface.)

Homework Equations


These are what I would assume this equation is going to use.

F = GmM/r2
F = mv2/r

gravitational constant G = 6.67*10^-11
mass of Earth = 5.98*10^24 kg
radius of Earth = 6.38*10^6 m

The Attempt at a Solution



Honestly, I am not even sure how i would find this equation without either the height or mass of the satellite, so if someone could please just help me set up the problem I would really appreciate it.

Thanks,
~John
 
Last edited:
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For an object to travel in a circular path, like a circular orbit, a force must be exerted on it to maintain that path. In this problem what is that force? (Also I think you meant m*v^2/r not m*v^2/2)

It's also going to be important that you realize that the satellite goes around in its orbit once per day (to stay over the same spot on the earth).
 
XanziBar said:
For an object to travel in a circular path, like a circular orbit, a force must be exerted on it to maintain that path. In this problem what is that force? (Also I think you meant m*v^2/r not m*v^2/2)

It's also going to be important that you realize that the satellite goes around in its orbit once per day (to stay over the same spot on the earth).

Yes i did mean that and i fixed it ^_^

Thank you for the start, I will attempt to handle it from here.
~John
 

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