A good book for astrophysics&astronomy

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For those new to astrophysics and seeking to understand dark matter, "Fundamentals of Astronomy" is a recommended starting point. "Introduction to Modern Astrophysics" by Carroll and Ostlie is also suggested, as it effectively covers key concepts such as predicting the masses of stars, galaxies, and planets, along with their positions and velocities. The book includes exercises and examples that can aid in practical understanding. While it addresses many topics, including a section on solar system planets, it may not specifically cover exoplanets. These resources provide a solid foundation for anyone looking to delve into astrophysics.
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I am a researcher and wish to learn astrophysics(research in dark matter). I have never studied astrophysics or astronomy. I am in search for a book that can guide me

(1)How do astronomers predict masses of stars, galaxies and planets, their positions and relative velocities?

(2) Also exercises and examples?

Kindly provide me names, which can guide me on this.

I am already studying a book "Fundamentals of Astronomy".
 
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Carroll and Ostlie, "Introduction to Modern Astrophysics", tries to cover basically everything in astrophysics and does a pretty darn good job of it in my opinion.
 
carroll and ostlie does your #1 and your #2

while I'm not exactly sure about planets, it does have a chunk of the book devoted to the planets of the solar system. We've never gone through it, though.

I forget if it specifically mentions exoplanets as well.
 
Thanks, looks good to me.
 
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