A lab on one-dimensional collisions

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    Collisions Lab
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on analyzing one-dimensional collisions in the context of a lab experiment. The participants explore how to apply the principles of momentum and energy conservation to determine the mass of a sealed refuse bag aboard the International Space Station (ISS) and the effects of friction on collision outcomes. Key equations discussed include the conservation of momentum (m1v1 + m2v2 = m1v1' + m2v2') and conservation of energy (1/2m1v1^2 + 1/2m2v2^2 = 1/2m1v1'^2 + 1/2m2v2'^2). The conversation highlights the confusion surrounding the nature of collisions in a microgravity environment like the ISS.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of one-dimensional collision principles
  • Familiarity with conservation of momentum and energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of friction's impact on motion
  • Awareness of microgravity conditions aboard the International Space Station
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the effects of microgravity on physical experiments, particularly in the context of the ISS
  • Study the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Explore the role of friction in collision experiments and its mathematical modeling
  • Investigate methods for measuring mass in a microgravity environment
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and collision theory, as well as researchers interested in experimental physics in microgravity environments.

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hi, i am doing a lab about analyzing one-dimensional collisions.
There are two synthesis questions that i don't know how to even begin with.

1. How could the results of this investigation be applied to determine the mass of a sealed refuse bag on board the International Space Station? (Everything in the station is under constant free fall.)

First off, i don't even understand the question. what's a 'sealed refuse bag on board the internation space station' anywayz?

2. Adjustable friction pads are available as cart accessories. How would using these pads have affected the results of the collisions in this investigation?

Well, the lab design was to use frictionless carts along a level track, so i think the 'cart' on the question is talking about the one we used. So, how does friction affect 1-D collisions? hmm. i think the friction hinders the movement of the carts, therefore lowering the velocity, which even lowers the values of the cart's momentum and kinetic energy. How's that?
 
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I am not clear on the first question.
2. If friction is involved, what happens to the kinetic energy of the carts? Is momentum conserved? (you are on the right track)
 
omg the first question is killing me!
well, is the Internation Space Station stationary or no?
is it moving? if so, to what direction?
i am trying to derive an equation using
m1v1+m2v2=m1v1'+m2v2' (conservation of momentum).
but i figure this equation alone is not enough.

i am considering
1/2m1v1^2+1/2m2v2^2=1/2m1v1'^2+1/2m2v2'^2 (conservation of energy).
but i can use this equation only when the collision is elastic. but is a collision elastic or inelastic in a space station??
i don't know anything about the space station!
omg, the question does not specify. what should i do?
anyone knows anything about the space station that can be useful?
 
Last edited:

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