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I wish to know why and how does hysteresis occur from a purely mathematical perspective, using analytical functions and multivariable calculus. Thank you!
Hysteresis is mathematically explained through the analysis of cubic or higher degree odd dependencies in multivariable calculus. When examining the phase plane of y versus dy/dt, hysteresis manifests as a jump between branches when certain conditions are met, specifically when the central part of the graph is unstable. This phenomenon is not limited to one field; it appears in mechanical systems, digital electronics, elasticity, and electromagnetism. A purely mathematical perspective on hysteresis is insufficient without incorporating relevant physics concepts.
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