A particle of mass m moves in a one dimensional potential

Therefore, the limits of the integral are the turning points, which can be found by setting the potential energy equation equal to the total energy equation and solving for x. Once the turning points are found, the integral can be evaluated to find the time period. In summary, the problem involves a particle moving in a one dimensional potential and finding the value of k in the relation T=E-1/k. The particle's time period can be determined by integrating the equation for time with respect to position, using the turning points as the limits of integration. The turning points can be found by equating the potential energy equation with the total energy equation and solving for x.
  • #1
AdityaDev
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1.The problem, statement, all variables and given/known data

A particle of mass m moves in a one dimensional potential U(x)=A|x|3, where A is a constant. The time period depends on the total energy E according to the relation T=E-1/k
Then find the value of k.

2. Homework Equations


V=dx/dt
E=kinetic energy + U
F=-dU/dx

The Attempt at a Solution



##E=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+a|x|^n##
##v=\sqrt{\frac{2}{m}(E-a|x|^n)}##
##dt=\frac{dx}{v}##
Integrating LHS, I can get the time period. But when integrating RHS, how do I find the limits?
 
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  • #2
The particle moves between the turning points, where its velocity becomes zero, that is, the potential energy is equal to the total energy E.
 
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What is a one dimensional potential?

A one dimensional potential refers to a situation in which a particle is moving in a single direction, and its motion is influenced by a potential function that only depends on this direction.

What does it mean for a particle to have mass m?

Mass is a measure of the amount of matter in an object. In this case, it refers to the amount of matter in the particle that is moving in the one dimensional potential. The value of m is typically given in units of kilograms.

How is the motion of the particle affected by the potential?

The potential function determines the force acting on the particle, which in turn affects its motion. The particle will tend to move towards regions of lower potential energy and away from regions of higher potential energy.

What factors can affect the potential energy of the particle?

The potential energy of the particle can be affected by the shape and magnitude of the potential function, as well as external forces acting on the particle. Changes in these factors can lead to changes in the particle's motion.

Is the motion of the particle always predictable?

In classical mechanics, the motion of a particle in a one dimensional potential can be predicted with certainty as long as the initial conditions and the potential function are known. However, in quantum mechanics, there is an inherent uncertainty in the position and momentum of the particle, making its motion less predictable.

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