A plank that rests on top of two identical cylinders.

  • Thread starter Warlic
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Cylinders
In summary, when considering a plank resting on two cylindrical rollers, it is important to note that the center of each roller only moves forward half as far as the plank. This is due to the fact that the bottom of the wheels, where they touch the ground, is stationary while the top of the wheels move at twice the speed of the plank. This is similar to how a wheel on a car operates, with the axle moving at the speed of the car and the top of the wheel moving twice as fast. Therefore, the car does not move twice as fast as the center of mass of the wheels, as this would result in the need to constantly collect and replace the wheels.
  • #1
Warlic
32
0

Homework Statement



Dont need to read the problem, just copied it on for the figure:
upload_2015-12-2_20-14-8.png


So a plank rests on top of two identical cylindrical rollers - rolling without slipping both between cylinders and plank, and cylinders and surface.
My book says that center of each roller moves forward only half as far as the plank - why is this?
Is it because there are two rollers? Because doesn't a point R away from center of rollers move as far as the center does when we have rolling without slipping? [/B]

Homework Equations


rω=v

The Attempt at a Solution

 

Attachments

  • upload_2015-12-2_20-13-42.png
    upload_2015-12-2_20-13-42.png
    45.4 KB · Views: 671
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Consider the wheel on a car. The axle travels at the speed of the car. The bottom of the wheel where it touches the ground is stationary. The top of the wheel moves at twice the speed of the car.
 
  • Like
Likes Warlic
  • #3
CWatters said:
Consider the wheel on a car. The axle travels at the speed of the car. The bottom of the wheel where it touches the ground is
CWatters said:
Consider the wheel on a car. The axle travels at the speed of the car. The bottom of the wheel where it touches the ground is stationary. The top of the wheel moves at twice the speed of the car.
Thank you, lol, seems ridiculous now, but I was thinking why isn't the car moving twice the speed of the center of mass of the wheels - didn't realize the car was only moving with the same speed as the axle and not the top of the wheels.
 

Attachments

  • upload_2015-12-3_10-0-48.png
    upload_2015-12-3_10-0-48.png
    20.9 KB · Views: 596
  • upload_2015-12-3_10-3-0.png
    upload_2015-12-3_10-3-0.png
    18.2 KB · Views: 576
  • #4
Warlic said:
didn't realize the car was only moving with the same speed as the axle and not the top of the wheels.
Of course, the car would go twice as fast that way, but as the ancient Egyptians discovered someone has to keep collecting the wheels as they fall out behind the car and put them back in front.
 
  • Like
Likes Warlic and CWatters

1. What is the purpose of the plank resting on top of two identical cylinders?

The purpose of the plank resting on top of two identical cylinders is to create a stable and elevated surface for objects to be placed on. This setup is commonly used in experiments and demonstrations in physics and engineering to showcase principles of stability and weight distribution.

2. How does the weight distribution on the plank affect its stability?

The weight distribution on the plank affects its stability by changing the center of mass. If the weight is evenly distributed on both sides of the plank, the center of mass will be in the middle and the plank will remain balanced. However, if the weight is unevenly distributed, the center of mass will shift and the plank may become unstable and tip over.

3. What factors can affect the stability of the plank on top of the cylinders?

There are several factors that can affect the stability of the plank on top of the cylinders, including the weight and distribution of objects placed on the plank, the height and diameter of the cylinders, and the surface on which the cylinders are placed. These factors can all impact the center of mass and stability of the setup.

4. Can the plank be replaced with other objects for the same effect?

Yes, the plank can be replaced with other objects as long as they are able to create a stable and elevated surface. Some common alternatives include books, blocks, or tubes. However, the size, weight, and shape of the objects may affect the stability of the setup.

5. What are some real-world applications of the plank on top of two identical cylinders?

The plank on top of two identical cylinders is commonly used in construction and engineering to distribute weight and create stable structures. It is also used in physics demonstrations to showcase principles of stability and weight distribution. Additionally, this setup can be seen in everyday objects such as seesaws, balance beams, and bridges.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
943
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
2
Replies
55
Views
8K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
4K
Back
Top