A problem with a Dirac delta function potential

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the height V_{0}, scaling factor alpha, and width 2a of a rectangular barrier as it approaches the limit of a Dirac delta function. The area under the scaled Dirac delta function must be equal to the area under the original square pulse.
  • #1
arenaninja
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Homework Statement


An ideal particle of energy E is incident upon a rectangular barrier of width [tex]2a[/tex] and height [tex]V_{0}[/tex]. Imagine adjusting the barrier width and height so that it approaches [tex]V(x)=\alpha \delta(x)[/tex]. What is the relationship between V0, alpha and a?

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


I must be thinking of this incorrectly because the only thing that occurs to me is that in this limit,
[tex]V(x) = \alpha \delta (x), x = 0;
V(x) = 0, elsewhere[/tex]
and so
[tex]V_{0} = V(0) = \alpha \delta (0)[/tex]
My issue is that this doesn't include the width at all (but I'm not sure why it should since the width goes to zero). Any insights are greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
You could think of the Dirac delta function as the limiting case of a square pulse as the width of that pulse goes to zero, but the height goes to infinity (in such a way that the product of the two, which is the area of the pulse, remains constant and is always equal to unity). Does that help? It implies that the area under the scaled Dirac delta function in your problem must be the same as the area under the original square pulse.
 

1. What is a Dirac delta function potential?

A Dirac delta function potential is a mathematical concept used in quantum mechanics to describe a point-like potential that has an infinite strength at a single point. It is represented by the Dirac delta function, which is a function that is zero everywhere except at the point where it is infinite.

2. How is the Dirac delta function potential used in physics?

The Dirac delta function potential is commonly used in physics to model interactions between particles, such as in the study of scattering or tunneling. It can also be used to describe point-like defects in materials or in the calculation of energy levels in quantum systems.

3. What are the properties of a Dirac delta function potential?

A Dirac delta function potential has several important properties, including infinite strength at a single point, zero strength everywhere else, and an integral of one over its entire domain. It is also symmetric about its point of infinite strength and can be scaled and shifted like a normal function.

4. What are the challenges of dealing with a Dirac delta function potential?

One of the main challenges of dealing with a Dirac delta function potential is that it is a mathematical idealization that does not exist in the physical world. This can make its interpretation and application in real-world situations difficult. It also requires careful mathematical handling, as the delta function is not a well-defined function in the traditional sense.

5. Are there any real-world examples of a Dirac delta function potential?

While a Dirac delta function potential is not a physical reality, it can serve as a useful approximation in certain situations. For example, a point-like charge or a point-like defect in a material can be modeled as a Dirac delta function potential. Additionally, the shape of a neutron or proton can also be described using a Dirac delta function potential.

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