A question about brownian motion

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter tennishaha
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Brownian motion Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the properties of Brownian motion, specifically the behavior of increments W(t_i+1) - W(t_i). It is established that these increments follow a normal distribution with a mean of 0 and a variance equal to the time difference t_i+1 - t_i. A critical point raised is the dependence of W(t_i+1) and W(t_i), which necessitates the inclusion of the covariance term in variance calculations. The correct formula for variance in this context is Var(X - Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) - 2Cov(X, Y), with Cov(W_s, W_t) defined as min(s, t).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Brownian motion properties
  • Knowledge of normal distribution and its parameters
  • Familiarity with variance and covariance concepts
  • Basic grasp of stochastic processes
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Brownian motion in detail
  • Learn about the implications of covariance in stochastic processes
  • Explore the derivation of variance formulas in the context of dependent random variables
  • Investigate applications of Brownian motion in financial modeling
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, statisticians, financial analysts, and anyone studying stochastic processes or interested in the applications of Brownian motion.

tennishaha
Messages
21
Reaction score
0
for a brownian motion W(t)
W(t_i+1)-W(t_i) is normal distribution with mean 0 and variance t_i+1-t_i

so this means var(W(t_i+1)-W(t_i))=var(W(t_i+1))-var(W(t_i))=t_i+1-t_i

I don't think the above equation satisfies because W(t_i+1) and W(t_i) are not independent. Any comment? thanks
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think you miss out the covariance term in [tex]Var(X-Y) = Var(X) + Var(Y) - 2Cov(X,Y)[/tex] and note that in Brownian motion [tex]Cov(W_{s},W_{t}) = \min(s,t)[/tex]
 
Yeah, you can't just subtract variances like that.
 

Similar threads

Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K