A question about Gauss' Theorem

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    Gauss Theorem
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SUMMARY

Gauss' Theorem states that the surface integral of a vector field over a closed surface equals the volume integral of the divergence of that vector field over the enclosed volume. In the discussion, it was clarified that the notation ##\partial V## refers to the boundary of the volume, which is often denoted as ##S##. The authors of the referenced book "Mathematical Methods for Physicists" are Arfken, Weber, and Harris. A common misconception was addressed regarding the integral of divergence being mistakenly associated with the surface instead of the volume.

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Wrichik Basu
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I was reading the book "Mathematical Methods for Physicists", and in the first chapter, under Gauss's Theorem, the statement given was:

The surface integral of a vector over a closed surface equals the volume integral of the divergence of the vector over the entire closed surface.

But the in the mathematical form, ##\partial V## was used instead of ##S## to denote the surface integral.

20180427_130410.png


I could understand that ##\partial V## is the same as ##S##. Can anyone explain how?
 

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Wrichik Basu said:
I was reading the book "Mathematical Methods for Physicists"
Always quote the author(s) as well as the book title when you quote something. There are many books with this title and similar and without the authors we cannot know which.

Wrichik Basu said:
The surface integral of a vector over a closed surface equals the volume integral of the divergence of the vector over the entire closed surface.
This is not correct. The integral of the divergence should be over the enclosed volume, not the surface.

For any volume ##V##, ##\partial V## denotes its boundary.
 
Orodruin said:
Always quote the author(s) as well as the book title when you quote something. There are many books with this title and similar and without the authors we cannot know which.

Authors are Arfken, Weber and Harris.

Orodruin said:
This is not correct. The integral of the divergence should be over the enclosed volume, not the surface
My mistake. In the book, it was written over the entire volume.

Orodruin said:
For any volume V, ∂V denotes its boundary.
Understood, thanks.
 

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