A question about Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the mass of a smaller sphere based on the gravitational force between two spheres, given the mass of the larger sphere and the distance between their centers. The subject area is Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to rearrange the gravitational force equation to solve for the mass of the smaller sphere but questions the correctness of their calculations. Participants raise concerns about unit conversions and the implications of the term "smaller" in the context of mass versus size.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively discussing the calculations and unit conversions, with some guidance provided regarding the importance of consistent units. There is an acknowledgment of the discrepancy in the expected mass of the smaller sphere, and multiple interpretations of the term "smaller" are being explored.

Contextual Notes

The original poster's calculations suggest a misunderstanding of unit conversions, and there is ambiguity regarding the definition of "smaller" in the problem statement.

Spongemonkies
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Homework Statement


The gravitational force between two shperes is 2.50x10^-8. Their centers are 105 cm apart. The larger sphere has a mass of 8.20 kg. Find the mass of the smaller sphere.


Homework Equations


F=Gm1m2/d²


The Attempt at a Solution


F=Gm1m2/d²
d² x F=Gm1m2/d² x d²
Fd²=Gm1m2
Fd²/Gm1=Gm1m2/Gm1
Fd²/Gm1=m2

m2=((2.50x10^-8 N)(105² cm))/((6.67x10^-11 Nm²/kg²)(8.20 kg))
m2=5.04x10^5 kg

That can't be right because the missing mass is supposed to be smaller than 8.20 kg. Did I move the equation around right?
 
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Are you mixing the units cm and m inappropriately?

- Warren
 
Okay, I forgot to convert cm to m.

But using d=1.05 meters, I get 50.4 kg as my answer. It's closer, but still too large. :frown:
 
Spongemonkies said:
Okay, I forgot to convert cm to m.

But using d=1.05 meters, I get 50.4 kg as my answer. It's closer, but still too large. :frown:

I agree with your result.

By "smaller" sphere they may have meant smaller in size, not necessarily smaller in mass.
 
So far though, we've only used mass for those problems.
 

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