A solid non conducting sphere

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The discussion revolves around calculating the total charge and electric field of a solid nonconducting sphere with a nonuniform charge distribution defined by ρ = ρsr/R. Participants are tasked with proving that the total charge on the sphere is Q = πρsR^3 and that the electric field inside the sphere is given by (kQr^2)/R^4. There is confusion regarding the integration process, particularly in distinguishing between the variables r and R, which is causing difficulties in setting up the integral correctly. Users are seeking clarification on the integration steps and assistance with resolving the discrepancies in their calculations. The conversation highlights the challenges faced in understanding charge distribution and electric field derivations in electrostatics.
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Homework Statement



A solid nonconducting sphere of radius R carries a nonuniform charge distribution, with a charge density ρ = ρsr/R, where ρs is a constant and r the distance from the centre of the sphere. Show that

i) the total charge on the sphere is

Q= πρsR3

and

ii) the electric field inside the sphere is given by

(kQr2)/R4


Homework Equations



Qenc = integral(dQ) = inetgral(ρdV) = ρintegral(dV) = ρV =

((Q4πr3)/3) / ((4πR3)/3) = Q(r/R)3

The Attempt at a Solution



dA = 4πR2dr

ρdA = 4πρsrRdr

integrate r from 0 to R but i have a 2 in front.
 
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You're confusing r and R when setting up your integral.
 
vela said:
You're confusing r and R when setting up your integral.

even when i do it that way, I'm left with 2 in front and then R^2
 
i really need help with this one. my prof is fluffing everyone off.

please and thanks :)
 
Show your work. I'm not sure exactly what you did.
 
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