A thought about the Riemann hypothesis

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Riemann Zeta function, defined as ##Z(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}##, and its implications for the Riemann hypothesis. Participants argue about the validity of certain representations of the function, particularly in relation to its zeros on the critical line where the real part is 1/2. Key points include the necessity of complex continuation for accurate analysis and the assertion that the infinite series does not converge in the discussed region. The conversation references Rudin's book for relevant theorems on infinite series.

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  • Understanding of the Riemann Zeta function and its properties
  • Familiarity with complex analysis and analytic continuation
  • Knowledge of infinite series and convergence criteria
  • Basic concepts from real analysis, particularly regarding zeros of functions
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  • Study the properties of the Riemann Zeta function in complex analysis
  • Explore Rudin's book on real analysis for theorems on infinite series
  • Learn about the convergence of series and alternative representations of functions
  • Investigate the implications of the Riemann hypothesis on number theory
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Mathematicians, students of complex analysis, and anyone interested in the Riemann hypothesis and its implications in number theory.

r731
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This is the Riemann Zeta function ##Z(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}##. It equals 0 only at the negative integers on the real axis and numbers of form ##1/2+x i##.

The series can be expanded to this:

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{1/2 + xi}} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}n^{xi}} = 0$$

I'm not sure what theorem (from real analysis) to apply to proceed.

<Moderator's note: please use the proper wrappers, ## ## and $$ $$, for LaTeX.>
 
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To proceed to what? What are you trying to do? To prove the hypothesis!
 
If the equation is satisfied for all ##x\in R## then the hypothesis is true. Rudin's book has useful theorems about infinite series.
 
r731 said:
This is the Riemann Zeta function ##Z(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}##.
That formula only works in a limited range, and only in places with trivial zeros. It's not helping at all in the interesting region where you need the complex continuation. That makes everything that follows irrelevant.
 
r731 said:
If the equation is satisfied for all ##x\in R## then the hypothesis is true. Rudin's book has useful theorems about infinite series.

I think this is false

1.) The hypothesis is there are only zeroes with real -1/2. All you are doing is computing zeroes with that imaginary part, not disproving the existence of other zeroes

2.) It's not identically zero when the real part is -1/2. Your formula is simply not true for all x.

3.) I don't think the infinite series converges that you have written down, so you have to find another representation of the function in that region to do any math anyway.
 
##s=1/2 + xi## represent the complex numbers with real part 1/2. The infinite series is the zeta function. It should output zero when the real part is 1/2 (for all imaginary parts).

Office_Shredder said:
3.) I don't think the infinite series converges that you have written down, so you have to find another representation of the function in that region to do any math anyway.

The infinite series is the zeta function.
 
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r731 said:
The infinite series is the zeta function.
No, it's not, as has already been pointed out to you. The Riemann zeta function is the analytic continuation of that series.
 
r731 said:
##s=1/2 + xi## represent the complex numbers with real part 1/2. The infinite series is the zeta function. It should output zero when the real part is 1/2 (for all imaginary parts).
It this were true, the it would be identically zero.
 

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