A thought about the Riemann hypothesis

In summary: But that's not the case. In summary, the Riemann Zeta function is a series that equals 0 only at the negative integers on the real axis and numbers of form ##1/2+x i##. It can be expanded to a series with a real part of 1/2 and an imaginary part of x, but this does not prove the hypothesis that there are only zeroes with a real part of -1/2. The function has a complex continuation that is not identically zero, and a different representation must be used to do any math in that region.
  • #1
r731
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This is the Riemann Zeta function ##Z(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}##. It equals 0 only at the negative integers on the real axis and numbers of form ##1/2+x i##.

The series can be expanded to this:

$$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^{1/2 + xi}} = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}n^{xi}} = 0$$

I'm not sure what theorem (from real analysis) to apply to proceed.

<Moderator's note: please use the proper wrappers, ## ## and $$ $$, for LaTeX.>
 
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  • #2
To proceed to what? What are you trying to do? To prove the hypothesis!
 
  • #3
If the equation is satisfied for all ##x\in R## then the hypothesis is true. Rudin's book has useful theorems about infinite series.
 
  • #4
r731 said:
This is the Riemann Zeta function ##Z(s) = \sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{n^s}##.
That formula only works in a limited range, and only in places with trivial zeros. It's not helping at all in the interesting region where you need the complex continuation. That makes everything that follows irrelevant.
 
  • #5
r731 said:
If the equation is satisfied for all ##x\in R## then the hypothesis is true. Rudin's book has useful theorems about infinite series.

I think this is false

1.) The hypothesis is there are only zeroes with real -1/2. All you are doing is computing zeroes with that imaginary part, not disproving the existence of other zeroes

2.) It's not identically zero when the real part is -1/2. Your formula is simply not true for all x.

3.) I don't think the infinite series converges that you have written down, so you have to find another representation of the function in that region to do any math anyway.
 
  • #6
##s=1/2 + xi## represent the complex numbers with real part 1/2. The infinite series is the zeta function. It should output zero when the real part is 1/2 (for all imaginary parts).

Office_Shredder said:
3.) I don't think the infinite series converges that you have written down, so you have to find another representation of the function in that region to do any math anyway.

The infinite series is the zeta function.
 
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  • #7
r731 said:
The infinite series is the zeta function.
No, it's not, as has already been pointed out to you. The Riemann zeta function is the analytic continuation of that series.
 
  • #8
r731 said:
##s=1/2 + xi## represent the complex numbers with real part 1/2. The infinite series is the zeta function. It should output zero when the real part is 1/2 (for all imaginary parts).
It this were true, the it would be identically zero.
 

1. What is the Riemann hypothesis?

The Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture in mathematics that states that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line of 1/2. This hypothesis has far-reaching implications in number theory and has been a topic of intense research for over a century.

2. Why is the Riemann hypothesis important?

The Riemann hypothesis is important because it has connections to many areas of mathematics, including prime number theory, algebraic geometry, and physics. Its proof or disproof would have significant implications for our understanding of these fields.

3. What is the current status of the Riemann hypothesis?

The Riemann hypothesis remains unsolved and is considered one of the most important unsolved problems in mathematics. Many mathematicians have attempted to prove or disprove the hypothesis, but it remains open to this day.

4. How would a proof of the Riemann hypothesis impact mathematics?

A proof of the Riemann hypothesis would have a significant impact on mathematics, as it would provide a deeper understanding of the distribution of prime numbers and potentially lead to new discoveries in number theory and other related fields. It could also have practical applications in cryptography and computer science.

5. What is the significance of the Riemann hypothesis for the average person?

The Riemann hypothesis may not have a direct impact on the average person, but its proof or disproof would have far-reaching implications in mathematics and potentially lead to new technological advancements. It also serves as a testament to the power of human curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge.

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