A very quick stupid question about square roots of squares

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The discussion centers on the mathematical expression \(\sqrt{E^2c^2}\) and the conditions under which it can be simplified. It is established that \(\sqrt{X^2} = |X|\), meaning that the square root function returns the absolute value. Therefore, \(\sqrt{E^2c^2} = |Ec|\) is only valid if both E and c are nonnegative. If either E or c is negative, the simplification to Ec is incorrect.

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help1please
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If I see an expression like

\sqrt{E^2c^2}

I can just remove the square root sign right and replace it with Ec?
 
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In general, no.

One must recall that the square root function always returns a positive value. So,
\sqrt{X^{2}} = |X|
This is aptly illustrated by \sqrt{(-1)^{2}} = |-1| = 1.
\sqrt{X^{2}} = X iff X is positive.

(for simplicity, assume that X is always real)
 


help1please said:
If I see an expression like

\sqrt{E^2c^2}

I can just remove the square root sign right and replace it with Ec?

You can't. And please improve the title a bit, like the one you see in the title of this post.
 


In general, you cannot do that. If however, if you know for certain that E and c are both real and positive numbers, then yes you can simplify it to just Ec.
 


help1please,

I can just remove the square root sign right and replace it with Ec?

I would say yes you can. Once a expression is squared, it loses its signed identity.

Ratch
 


Ratch said:
help1please,

I would say yes you can. Once a expression is squared, it loses its signed identity.
That is incorrect. Here's an example why.

$$ \sqrt{(-4)^2} \neq -4$$

IOW, if you square a negative number, and then take the square root, you don't get the negative number back.
 


Mark44,

IOW, if you square a negative number, and then take the square root, you don't get the negative number back.

Correct, that is what I am averring. I am saying it loses its sign identity after it is squared.

Ratch
 


Ratch said:
Mark44,
Correct, that is what I am averring. I am saying it loses its sign identity after it is squared.
That's not what you told the OP.

help1please said:
I can just remove the square root sign right and replace it with Ec?

Ratch said:
I would say yes you can. Once a expression is squared, it loses its signed identity.

So what you are telling the OP is that
$$ \sqrt{E^2c^2} = Ec$$

And that is true only if both E and c are nonnegative. If either is negative, the above is not true.
 


Mark44,

Re: A very quick stupid question

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Originally Posted by Ratch
Mark44,
Correct, that is what I am averring. I am saying it loses its sign identity after it is squared.

That's not what you told the OP.

That is exactly what I told the OP. See post #5.

So what you are telling the OP is that

No, I am saying that √(E^2*C^2) = |E*C|

Ratch
 
  • #10


Ratch said:
Mark44,
That is exactly what I told the OP. See post #5.
Yes, I saw post #5, and that is what I'm objecting to.

The OP's question:

help1please said:
I can just remove the square root sign right and replace it with Ec?
IOW, help1please is asking if ##\sqrt{E^2c^2} = Ec##

Your verbatim response in post #5 (again):
Ratch said:
I would say yes you can. Once a expression is squared, it loses its signed identity.
Ratch said:
No, I am saying that √(E^2*C^2) = |E*C|
Well, I agree with that, but that isn't what you said before. Your previous response had no mention of absolute values.
 
  • #11


Mark44,

OK, you are right. I only half explained it.

Ratch
 

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