A whole function approximating polynomials

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on constructing a function \( g \in \mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C}) \) that approximates a series of polynomials \( p_{n} \) over open, non-intersecting sets \( V_{n} \subset \mathbb{C} \). Utilizing the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem, it is established that if \( V_{n} \) is compact and \( p_{n} \) is continuous, a sequence of polynomials \( f_{n} \) can be defined such that \( \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sup_{z \in V_{n}} |f_{n}(z)-p_{n}(z)|=0 \). The function \( g(z) \) is then defined as the uniform limit of \( f_{n}(z) \), ensuring that \( \lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \sup_{z \in V_{n}} |g(z)-p_{n}(z)|=0 \), thus fulfilling the approximation requirement.

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  • Understanding of complex analysis, specifically the properties of functions in \( \mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C})
  • Familiarity with the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem
  • Knowledge of uniform convergence of sequences of functions
  • Basic concepts of polynomial functions and their continuity
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  • Study the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem in detail
  • Explore the implications of uniform convergence in complex analysis
  • Investigate the properties of compact sets in \( \mathbb{C} \)
  • Learn about other approximation techniques in functional analysis
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in complex analysis, functional analysts, and anyone interested in polynomial approximation methods.

LWRS
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Given a series of polynomials $$p_{n}$$ and a series of open, non-intersecting sets $$V_{n} \subset \mathbb{C}$$ show that there exists a function $$g\in \mathcal{O}(\mathbb{C})$$ such that $$lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} sup_{z \in V_{n}} |g(z)-p_{n}(z)|=0$$.

Normally the approximation goes the other way around so I'm not sure what to do here.
 
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Let g(z) denote the function we want to construct. We can use a technique known as the Weierstrass Approximation Theorem to construct g(z). This theorem states that if V_{n} is compact and p_{n} is continuous, then there exists a sequence of polynomials f_{n} such that lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} sup_{z \in V_{n}} |f_{n}(z)-p_{n}(z)|=0.Now, we can define g(z) as the uniform limit of the sequence of polynomials {f_{n}(z)}, i.e., g(z)=lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} f_{n}(z). Since f_{n}(z) converges uniformly to p_{n}(z), it follows that lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} sup_{z \in V_{n}} |g(z)-p_{n}(z)|=0. Hence, we have constructed a function g(z) which satisfies the desired condition.
 

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