Absolute Convergent, Conditionally Convergent?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence properties of the series ##\sum _{n=2}\dfrac {\left( -1\right) ^{n}} {\left( \ln n\right) ^{n}}##. Participants are exploring whether the series is absolutely convergent or conditionally convergent, focusing on the application of the Alternating Series test and the root test.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of the Alternating Series test and the root test to determine convergence. There are attempts to clarify the implications of the root test results and the possibility of using direct comparison with the harmonic series. Questions arise about the validity of these approaches and the simplification of limits.

Discussion Status

Some participants have reached a conclusion regarding the absolute convergence of the series based on the root test, while others are still engaging in questioning and clarifying the steps taken to arrive at that conclusion. There is a mix of agreement on the effectiveness of the root test, but not all participants have explicitly stated consensus.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the constraints of homework rules, which may limit the types of discussions and methods they can employ. There is an emphasis on showing work and understanding the reasoning behind the results rather than simply stating conclusions.

knowLittle
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Homework Statement


##\sum _{n=2}\dfrac {\left( -1\right) ^{n}} {\left( \ln n\right) ^{n}}##

The Attempt at a Solution


I have applied the Alternating Series test and it shows that it is convergent. However, I need to show that it's either absolute conv. or conditionally conv.

Next, I tried the root test:
##\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\sqrt {\left| \left( \dfrac {1} {\ln n}\right) ^{n}\right| }##, **Correction; this is the root of n**
Now, I'm tempted to use direct comparison with 1/n harmonic series and show divergence. However, I don't know, if I am allowed to do this since the root test tells me that then I have to find the limit of my An and classify it accordingly.
According to the root test:
if the limit >1 or infinity it diverges
if the limit <1 it converges absolutely.
if the limit =1 it's inconclusive.
 
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knowLittle said:

Homework Statement


##\sum _{n=2}\dfrac {\left( -1\right) ^{n}} {\left( \ln n\right) ^{n}}##


The Attempt at a Solution


I have applied the Alternating Series test and it shows that it is convergent. However, I need to show that it's either absolute conv. or conditionally conv.

Next, I tried the root test:
##\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\sqrt {\left| \left( \dfrac {1} {\ln n}\right) ^{n}\right| }##, **Correction; this is the root of n**
Now, I'm tempted to use direct comparison with 1/n harmonic series and show divergence. However, I don't know, if I am allowed to do this since the root test tells me that then I have to find the limit of my An and classify it accordingly.
According to the root test:
if the limit >1 or infinity it diverges
if the limit <1 it converges absolutely.
if the limit =1 it's inconclusive.

What do you get when you simplify$$
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\root\scriptstyle ^n\of {\frac 1 {(\ln n)^n}}$$Then what happens as ##n\rightarrow \infty##? Don't answer that by talking about some series test. This is just the limit of a sequence. What do you get?
 
LCKurtz said:
What do you get when you simplify$$
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\root\scriptstyle ^n\of {\frac 1 {(\ln n)^n}}$$Then what happens as ##n\rightarrow \infty##? Don't answer that by talking about some series test. This is just the limit of a sequence. What do you get?

$$
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\root\scriptstyle ^n\of {\frac 1 {(\ln n)^n}}$$ =0.

Then, by the root test my series converges absolutely.
 
LCKurtz said:
What do you get when you simplify$$
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\root\scriptstyle ^n\of {\frac 1 {(\ln n)^n}}$$Then what happens as ##n\rightarrow \infty##? Don't answer that by talking about some series test. This is just the limit of a sequence. What do you get?

knowLittle said:
$$
\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}\root\scriptstyle ^n\of {\frac 1 {(\ln n)^n}}$$ =0.

Then, by the root test my series converges absolutely.

Do you have an aversion to showing your work? How did you get zero?
 
##\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\left( \dfrac {1} {\ln n}\right) ^{\dfrac {n} {n}}=\lim _{n\rightarrow \infty }\dfrac {1} {\ln n}=0##
 
Yes, thank you. So you see the root test was perfect for this problem. Quick and easy and instantly gives convergence. Nothing else needed.
 
Thank you.
 

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