Absolute Magnitude Calculation, How?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating absolute magnitude for stars in a cluster to construct an H-R Diagram. The user is provided with apparent magnitudes in blue and yellow filters, specifically B-V values of 0.50 and 2.74, and V values of 23.48 and 23.08. It is concluded that absolute magnitudes can be derived from apparent magnitudes if the distance to the stars in the cluster is assumed to be uniform. The user is directed to utilize available worksheets for H-R Diagram construction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of H-R Diagrams and their significance in astrophysics
  • Knowledge of apparent and absolute magnitudes in stellar astronomy
  • Familiarity with B-V color index and its application in stellar classification
  • Basic principles of distance measurement in astronomy
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for calculating absolute magnitude from apparent magnitude
  • Explore the use of H-R Diagram worksheets for practical applications
  • Study the effects of interstellar dust on apparent magnitudes
  • Learn about the implications of uniform distance assumptions in star clusters
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and educators involved in stellar classification and H-R Diagram analysis.

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Hello everyone,

Glad to be a new member of this superb forum :)

In one of my physics classes, I have to construct an H-R Diagram. Now, this does not seems too challenging, and I'm sure it isn't.

I was wondering if someone could kindly guide me in the right direction without giving me an exact answer.

So basically, I have been given some info about a star cluster. I have been given measurements taken through blue and yellow filters and told that the top of the main sequence is at B-V = 0.50 and V = 23.48 and bottom at B - V = 2.74 and V = 23.08.

You see, the B and V values are apparent magnitudes. The way I understand HR diagrams, they require absolute magnitudes. I haven't been given any distances to the star cluster, so how can I find an absolute magnitude? The only info I have been given with regards to its location is that it is in the dir'n of a dust cloud in the milky way.

So any recommendations as to how I should approach this. Thanks a lot everyone :)
 
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Last edited:
Thanks for your reply!

Actually, it turns out you can use apparent magnitude if the distance of the observed stars is the same.

We can consider the distance to be the same for a star cluster, so there we go - we can use the apparent magnitude.

Thanks again!
 

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