Understanding Absorbance Values in UV Spectroscopy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the reliability of absorbance values in UV spectroscopy, specifically addressing the issue of obtaining an absorbance reading of over 6.0 Abs. It is established that absorbance values above 1.0 are generally considered unreliable due to the difficulty in accurately measuring light intensity over six orders of magnitude. A reading of 6.0 Abs indicates that only 0.0001% of light passes through the solution, making such measurements impractical. To achieve reliable results, it is recommended to dilute the sample to bring absorbance within the optimal range of approximately 0.1 to 1.0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of UV spectroscopy principles
  • Knowledge of absorbance and transmittance calculations
  • Familiarity with sample dilution techniques
  • Experience with spectrophotometer operation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for diluting samples in UV spectroscopy
  • Learn about the limitations of high absorbance measurements
  • Explore the calibration techniques for spectrophotometers
  • Study the relationship between concentration and absorbance using Beer's Law
USEFUL FOR

Researchers, laboratory technicians, and students involved in analytical chemistry, particularly those working with UV spectroscopy and absorbance measurements.

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Hi guys, please can you kindly help me. I am getting an absorbance of over 6.0Abs for my experiment. However, when I am reading posts they mention that an absorbance above 1 is not reliable. Please can you explain so that I can understand. Thanks
 
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What it is that you don't understand here? It is hard to help on a dry facts not knowing why you have problems with them.

Generally speaking to measure that high absorbance you would need to be able to accurately measure intensity of radiation over 6 orders of magnitude, that's not trivial.
 
An abosorbance value of 6.0 means that if you shine a light through the solution, only 0.0001% of the light passes through. Because it's difficult to accurately measure such a tiny amount of light, the absorbance values are not very reliable. To measure the absorbance of the solution, you should first dilute your sample so that the absorbance falls within a reliable range (generally ~ 0.1-1.0).
 

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