AC transformer earth connection

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the proper earthing procedure for a low voltage transformer in an alarm system with a 12 volt AC output and a backup 12 volt DC battery. It is established that the grounding wire must be connected to the metal housing cabinet and bonded to the building's equipotential grounding system, independent of the 12 volt AC power supply's Earth wire. This ensures protection against faults and potential fault currents from neighboring electrical systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of low voltage AC and DC systems
  • Knowledge of electrical grounding and bonding principles
  • Familiarity with alarm system installations
  • Awareness of equipotential grounding systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the National Electrical Code (NEC) requirements for grounding systems
  • Learn about equipotential bonding in electrical installations
  • Study the installation guidelines for low voltage alarm systems
  • Explore fault current protection methods in electrical systems
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, alarm system installers, and anyone involved in the grounding and installation of low voltage electrical systems will benefit from this discussion.

aliciatag
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I am helping out with the installation of an alarm system and need some info regarding earthing of low voltage transformer lead.
The alarm system has a 3 wire 12 volt AC output power supply as well as a back up 12 volt DC battery which also contributes to the AC supply to the main ciricuit board when the system is under load ( When the alarm is sounding).
The system comes with an Earth wire which needs to be attached on one end to the metal housing cabinet and the other end the instructions says should be grounded to the building electrical installation.
My question is: Can I do this grounding by simply connecting the other end of the grounding wire to the Earth wire of the 12 volt AC power supply?

Thanks

Alicia T
 
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Yes, but you need to check that there is a direct connection between the mains Earth on the power plug and the Earth on the outlet of the power supply.

It seems possible that the battery is there so that the alarm would still work if a burglar turned off the AC power.
 
My question is: Can I do this grounding by simply connecting the other end of the grounding wire to the Earth wire of the 12 volt AC power supply?

No that is insufficient.

The metal cabinet is a (semi) permanent building installation and as such needs to be permanently bonded (grounded) to the building equipotential grounding system. This will be independent of the presence or absence of the 12 volt supply or its grounding, if any.

The purpose of the grounding is not only to protect against faults in the 12 volts supply but to protect against any fault currents that may occur if neighbouring electrical supplies/apparatus malfunctions.
 

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