Accelaration of a sphere being aimed at a point charge

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a point charge and a small sphere with charge, focusing on the acceleration of the sphere as it approaches the point charge. The context is within electrostatics, specifically examining forces between charged objects and the effects of motion on acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of Coulomb's law to calculate the force acting on the sphere and question the appropriate distance to use in the calculations. There is mention of using conservation of energy to determine the sphere's position at a specific speed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants clarifying terminology and exploring the application of energy conservation principles. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need to determine the sphere's distance when it reaches the specified speed.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted confusion regarding the units of charge, with a correction from microfarads to microcoulombs. The initial conditions and assumptions about neglecting gravity are also part of the discussion.

lukeharvey
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Question

A point charge q_{1}=15\muF is held fixed in space. From a horizontal distance of 4.00cm , a small sphere with mass 4.00\times10^{-3}kg and charge q_{2}=2.00\muF is fired toward the fixed charge with an initial speed of 43.0m/s. Gravity can be neglected.

What is the acceleration of the sphere at the instant when its speed is 26.0m/s?

Attempt at the problem

I used F = (Ke X Q1 X Q2) / (r^2)

and then used Ae=Fe/Me

However this is wrong. Does anyone have any ideas which could help me? Thanks
 
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lukeharvey said:
I used F = (Ke X Q1 X Q2) / (r^2)
What did you use for the distance r? That's the first step: find out where the sphere will be when it reaches the given speed. (Hint: Consider energy.)

Also: what kind of unit is μF? Did you mean μC?
 
Yeah sorry i meant μC and i used the horizontal distance given.
I take it i should use conservation of energy to find the new distance when it reaches the given speed?
 
lukeharvey said:
I take it i should use conservation of energy to find the new distance when it reaches the given speed?
Exactly.
 

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