Accelerating to a stop in the Milky Way Galaxy

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the feasibility of a spacecraft stopping while traveling at the Sun's speed of 536,865 mph (approximately 240 km/s) around the Milky Way. Participants conclude that stopping is as challenging as accelerating to that speed due to the principles of relativity. They emphasize that there is no significant advantage to stopping relative to the galactic center, as nearby stars also orbit it. The conversation highlights the complexities of physics and relativity, which can be overwhelming for learners.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly relativity
  • Familiarity with galactic motion and solar system dynamics
  • Knowledge of speed measurements in both mph and km/s
  • Concept of gravitational forces and their effects on motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of Einstein's theory of relativity
  • Explore the mechanics of galactic motion and star orbits
  • Study the implications of traveling at relativistic speeds
  • Investigate the concept of inertia and its role in motion
USEFUL FOR

Astronomy enthusiasts, physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the dynamics of motion within the Milky Way Galaxy.

Dang3rmouse
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TL;DR
Travelling around the galaxy at zero mph
If the sun is traveling around the center of the Milky Way at a speed of 536,865 mph and we are tagging along with it, couldn’t a spacecraft travel to another solar system by stopping?

Would it be possible currently to slow down from that speed to 0 mph?

And lastly, why does physics make my brain hurt 😂
Thanks
 
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Sure. How much force does it take to "stop" it?
 
The same as it would take to accelerate to 536,865 mph?
 
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Dang3rmouse said:
And lastly, why does physics make my brain hurt 😂
I am guessing that it hurts because there is too much physics pressure from the outside. Perhaps you should put more physics in your brain to equalize the pressure and ease the pain. If that doesn't work, please see a brain specialist because the source of your pain could be something other than physics.
 
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Dang3rmouse said:
Travelling around the galaxy at zero mph
Stop the world ! You want to get off ?
536,865 mph is only a trivial 240 km per second.
You will be waiting an eternity for the next one.
 
Dang3rmouse said:
The same as it would take to accelerate to 536,865 mph?
Yes. Stopping is just as hard as speeding up when there is nothing to grab on to. That is, more or less, the principle of relativity.
 
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Baluncore said:
Stop the world ! You want to get off ?
536,865 mph is only a trivial 240 km per second.
You will be waiting an eternity for the next one.
The speed of light is about ##300,000## km per second, so the Sun takes about ##1,250## years to travel a light year relative to the galactic frame of reference. So, yes, it would be a long time until the next star comes past.
 
The basic point here is: There is no real benefit in "stopping" relative to the galactic center over traveling by going in any other direction since the stars in our neighbourhood also orbit the galactic center.
 
kuruman said:
I am guessing that it hurts because there is too much physics pressure from the outside. Perhaps you should put more physics in your brain to equalize the pressure and ease the pain. If that doesn't work, please see a brain specialist because the source of your pain could be something other than physics.
I'm saving this for that moment in the future when one of my students complain about a headache from the subject. 😁
 
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