Acceleration and Rotational Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the acceleration of a rotational object transitioning from rest to a specified speed in revolutions per minute (RPM) over a given time period. The context is within a General Physics I course, focusing on concepts related to angular motion and kinematics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need for a radius to calculate acceleration, with one expressing uncertainty about the solvability of the problem without it. Others clarify the relationship between angular and linear acceleration, and the conversion of RPM to radians per second.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, exploring different interpretations and calculations. Some have provided guidance on the correct conversion of units and the definition of angular acceleration, while others are verifying their calculations and understanding of the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of coverage on this topic in the course, which may affect participants' confidence and understanding. The discussion also highlights the importance of precision in calculations and the need to clarify fundamental definitions.

Eternalmetal
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Homework Statement


If a rotational object is moving from rest to 200rpm in .23 seconds, the acceleration is?


Homework Equations


a = V^2/r
v = 2Pi(r)/t
I am sure there are others, but this is just a General Physics I course, so its dealing with Newton and Kepler's laws.

The Attempt at a Solution



To be honest, I don't know if it is totally solvable. I have a feeling that I am going to be left with a variable in my answer since the radius is not given. Without a radius, I can't figure out velocity, and without velocity I can't figure out acceleration. Judging by previous questions of my professor, the answer would most likely be in meters/second.

Working with radius as a variable, I am getting something like this:
a = (2π /.23)² r

Would this be logical, or am I going about this in the wrong way?
 
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This problem is asking for angular acceleration, which is measured in radians/s^2. Angular acceleration and velocity are completely analogous to linear acceleration and velocity--the same kinematic equations apply. What's the definition of acceleration? (Be sure to convert from rpm to rad/sec.)
 
Ok, so 200 RPM divided by 60 is 3.3 radians/sec (correct?). Since I have the units of radians per second, I should just multiply by 1/t to get an answer in radians/sec², correct?

3.3 radians/sec * 1/.23s = 14.35 radians/sec²

Does this sound a little better then?
 
Eternalmetal said:
Ok, so 200 RPM divided by 60 is 3.3 radians/sec (correct?).
No. Rpm stands for revolutions per minute, not radians per minute. How many radians are in one complete revolution?

But once you get the correct value for rad/s, you have the right idea for finding the average acceleration.
 
Ah, if I am not mistaken, would it be 2Pi radians in one revolution? So I would multiply 3.3 revolutions/sec by 2Pi to get about 20.73 radians/sec, and then divide by .23 like I did previously and get a final value of 90.15 radians/sec² ?

Thanks for your help Doc Al.
 
Exactly right. (But carry out your intermediate calculations with a bit more accuracy. 3.3 should really be 3.3333... )
 
My mistake, I guess I was being a little careless. Thanks again for your help, we definitely did not go over this in lecture. Now that I realize what this is, it is a chapter that we did not cover yet, we were actually going over circular motion instead.
 
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