Acceleration down an inclined plane

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around an experiment involving motion down an inclined plane, where the original poster observes an unexpected relationship between acceleration and mass. Theoretical expectations suggest that acceleration should be inversely proportional to mass, yet the data indicates otherwise.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration, questioning the original poster's findings and theoretical assumptions. There is a discussion about the net force acting on the object and its implications for acceleration.

Discussion Status

The conversation is active, with participants providing insights into the forces at play and questioning the assumptions made in the experiment. Some guidance is offered regarding the need to consider additional factors such as friction.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential oversight of a friction coefficient in the calculations, which may affect the results. The original poster's experimental setup and data collection methods are also under scrutiny.

Worfie
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Hello,

After collecting data for the classic physics experiment - motion down an inclined plane, I assembled my graph, and found something startling; in my graph, acceleration is proportional to mass (use the attached file for reference).

Theoretically, my graph should resemble the inverse, by a ∝ 1/m.

Can anyone explain possible reasons for this?

The experiment was running a margarine container down a wooden slope, varying the mass of the margarine container by adding brass weights each time.
 

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Worfie said:
Theoretically, my graph should resemble the inverse, by a ∝ 1/m.

What makes you think so?
 
F=ma, therefore a=F/m, which implies as the mass increases, acceleration decreases.
 
What is F in your case?
 
F=mg(sinθ-cosθ)

where θ is the angle of the inclined plane.

This is the net force of the block down the plane.
 
And inserting this into your expression for the acceleration gives?

Edit: you are also missing a friction coefficient...
 

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