Acceleration from Position vs Time^2 ?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating acceleration due to gravity (g) in a free fall problem using position and time data. The key equations provided are g = (2*(d-(vi * t)))/t^2 and g = (2d)/t^2. The participant struggles with deriving a consistent acceleration value from their calculations, particularly when attempting to find initial velocity and average velocity over time intervals. The solution involves calculating average velocities at mid-times and graphing these velocities to determine acceleration as the slope.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically for free fall.
  • Familiarity with graphing techniques and polynomial best fit analysis.
  • Knowledge of calculating average velocity and instantaneous velocity.
  • Basic proficiency in interpreting experimental data and identifying outliers.
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  • Learn how to graph velocity vs. time to analyze acceleration in free fall scenarios.
  • Study the concept of outliers in experimental data and their impact on results.
  • Explore the derivation and application of kinematic equations in physics problems.
  • Investigate methods for calculating average and instantaneous acceleration from experimental data.
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics and free fall experiments, as well as educators looking for effective teaching strategies in these topics.

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Homework Statement


http://img824.imageshack.us/img824/6466/31231242.png

http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/5220/76022234.png

It's a free fall problem and I have to calculate a = g

Homework Equations


g = (2*(d-(vi * t)))/t^2
g = (2d)/t^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I've made a graph and I've obtained a best fit polynomial equation.
I know that m/t^2 = a, however if I just divide the position by time squared will that alone give me acceleration?

I've tried finding initial velocity by subtracting (p2-p1)/(t2-t1) and the change in time with (t2-t1) and delta d (d2-d1) and I used this as vi for the first equation I gave...but this calculation gives me 0. Basically all the calculations cancel each other out.

I've tried taking the position * 2 and dividing by t^2 and I'm still getting an acceleration value that keeps changing as the position and time increases.

What am I doing wrong?
 
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First of all, it's important to know what your data represent.

I'm guessing that your timer was at 1.0470 seconds when your falling object was at position 0.142 meters . It makes no sense to take the square of the time.

At 1.0973 s -- 0.0503 s later -- the object was at 0.222 m -- that's 0.080 from the earlier position.

What was the average velocity during that first 0.0503 s time interval? Also, since you are assuming that the acceleration is approximately a constant, that average velocity should be the instantaneous velocity at the mid-time of the first time interval, i.e. at time (1.0470 + 0.0503/2) s .

Do the same for each successive time interval.
Find average velocity and mid-time for 1.0973 s to 1.1477 s, 1.1477 s to 1.1983 s, etc.

Graph these velocities vs the "mid-time". The acceleration is the slope of this graph.​



Alternative to using the slope: Find the average acceleration from one "mid-time" to the next, for each of the mid-time intervals. Average these accelerations.

Additional comment: For a graph such as the one you show, notice that except for the last data point, the data very nearly fall on a straight line. Most experimenters would suspect that the last data point is an "outlier" and thus would tend to ignore it.
Since t2 as calculated for this graph is meaningless, in this case the straight line is merely a coincidence.​
 
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