Acceleration in Circular Motion

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around proving that the acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion is directed towards the center of the circle and determining its magnitude, specifically ω²(r). The scope includes conceptual understanding and mathematical reasoning related to circular motion.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for help in proving that the acceleration in uniform circular motion is directed towards the center and has a specific magnitude.
  • Another participant explains that the acceleration is directed towards the center because the motion is uniform, implying constant speed and no force in the direction of motion. They suggest that the acceleration must "push" the object around the circle.
  • The same participant proposes using a vector triangle to visualize the change in velocity over a small distance moved around the circle, relating acceleration to the change in velocity per unit time.
  • They also mention the relationship between linear velocity and angular velocity, stating that v = ωr, as part of the reasoning for determining the magnitude of acceleration.
  • A later reply expresses gratitude for the clarification and indicates improved understanding.
  • Another participant shares a link to a resource that may provide additional information on the topic.
  • Subsequent replies thank the participant for the link, indicating it was helpful.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the direction of the acceleration in uniform circular motion being towards the center, but the discussion does not resolve the proof or the specific magnitude of the acceleration, leaving some aspects open to interpretation.

Contextual Notes

The discussion does not explicitly address any assumptions or limitations regarding the definitions of terms used or the mathematical steps involved in the proof.

Emz19
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Could anyone help my with proving that the acceleration of an object that is moving with uniform circular motion is directed towards the centre of the circle and is of magnitude ω^2(r). Thanks
 
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Directed towards centre because motion is uniform, so speed constant, which means no force in direction of motion. Has to be in not out in order to "push" the object round in a circle.

For the magnitude... try drawing a vector triangle showing the change in velocity for a small distance moved around the circle - the 3 sides of the triangle being the initial velocity, the final velocity (the velocity after moving a small distance around), and the change in the velocity. Then you have a velocity change, and remember that acceleration is change in velocity per unit time. And you know know the relation between velocity and angular velocity: v = ωr. That should be enough information to get there...

Hope this helps!
 
That is great, thanks a million! It is much clearer to visualise now. :)
 
Thanks jtbell, just had a look at the link and this is also really helpful. Thanks a mill :)
 

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