Acceleration of a mass-spring oscillation

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the mechanical energy, maximum speed, and maximum acceleration of a mass-spring system with a spring constant of 231 N/m and a mass of 537 g. The mechanical energy was determined to be 0.126 J, and the maximum speed was calculated as 0.684 m/s. The maximum acceleration was derived using the formula -Aω², where A is the amplitude of 3.30 cm, and ω is calculated as √(k/m). The relationship between k, m, and ω is confirmed as essential for finding maximum acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of mass-spring systems
  • Familiarity with mechanical energy equations
  • Knowledge of angular frequency (ω) calculation
  • Ability to manipulate equations involving spring constants and mass
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the mechanical energy formula for oscillating systems
  • Learn about angular frequency (ω) in detail, specifically in mass-spring systems
  • Explore the relationship between spring constant (k), mass (m), and angular frequency (ω)
  • Investigate maximum acceleration calculations in harmonic motion
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and oscillatory motion, as well as educators looking for examples of mass-spring systems in action.

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Homework Statement



A mass-spring system oscillates with an amplitude of 3.30 cm. If the spring constant is 231 N/m and the mass is 537 g, determine the mechanical energy of the system. Determine the maximum speed of the object. Determine the maximum acceleration.


Homework Equations



.5*m*v^2=.5*k*delta*x^2

The Attempt at a Solution


THe mechanical energy= .126 J, and the maximum speed= .684 m/s
I don't know how to get the maximum acceleration... Could someone please point me towards the right equation to achieving this answer? Thanks!
 
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Maximum acceleration = -Aω^2.
Mass and k are given. Find ω.
 
I don't understand.. what am I setting -Aw^2 equal too? Also is A= amplitude?
 
Yes. A is the amplitude. Do you know the relation between k, m and ω?
And -Aω^2 = maximum acceleration which you want to find out.
 
No I'm not sure what the relationship is between them.
 
OK. ω = sqrt(k/m)
 
ok. Thank you, I have the answer now. You were a big help!
 

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