- #1
Hamiltonian
- 296
- 190
- Homework Statement
- A block of mass m is connected to another block of mass M by a massless spring of spring constant k. The blocks are kept on a smooth horizontal plane and are at rest. The spring is unstretched when a constant force F starts acting on the block of mass M to pull it. Find the maximum extension of the spring.
- Relevant Equations
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the acceleration of the center of mass is ##a_{cm} = F/(M+m)##
I considered the forces on the block of mass m(when the system is at maximum extension) I got the equation $$kx - \frac {mF}{(M+m)} = ma_{cm}$$
and from that I got the value of the maximum extension $$x = \frac {2mF} {k(M+m)}$$ which is the correct answer.
But when I considered the forces on the block of mass M(again when the system is at maximum extension) I get the equation $$F - kx - \frac {MF}{M+m} = Ma_{cm}$$
from which I got $$ x = \frac {F(m - M)}{k(m+M)}$$
(I have written these equations from the non-inertial frame attached to the system moving with the acceleration ##a_{cm}## both the blocks move with this acceleration only when there is maximum extension in the spring.)
the answer I got when considering forces on ##M## does not yield the same answer for the extension when I consider the forces on ##m##.
I don't understand what I am doing wrong here(maybe this entire method is wrong as the correct answer is obtained by considering the system in the center of mass frame and then applying the work-energy theorem but if that's the case then I don't see what mistake I am making when I use Newtons laws the good old way)