Acceleration of a Sphere with a Charge

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the acceleration of charged spheres using Coulomb's Law and Newton's second law of motion (F=ma). The user calculated the force between two charged spheres with a charge of 5.0 x 10^-7 C at a distance of 1.25 meters, resulting in an acceleration of 9.59 x 10^-2 m/s². The conversation highlights the differences in behavior between like and oppositely charged spheres, noting that oppositely charged spheres attract and increase acceleration until collision, while like charges repel, leading to decreasing acceleration as they move apart.

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Homework Statement


Two Charged spheres are positioned on a horizontal, frictionless insulating surface, as shown below.

I attached the image at the bottom of the post.

Homework Equations


Coulombs Law and F=ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I plugged in ((8.99 x 10^9)(5.0 x 10^-7)(5.0 x 10^-7))/(1.25)^2

Once I got the answer I used F=ma to find the acceleration which is 9.59 x 10^-2 m/s

I believe this is the correct answer. I was wondering if one of the spheres is negative would I go about answering the question in the same way. Or would I have to factor in other things.
 

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It sounds like the initial acceleration would only differ in sign, same force, same mass. But there's much more to it, as you may suspect. If you release 2 oppositely charged objects, they will attract toward each other with decreasing distance and increasing force. The acceleration would increase until they collide. For 2 like charged objects, they will repel away from each other with increasing distance and decreasing force. The acceleration will decrease as the force approaches zero, and a final velocity is reached when the objects are at infinity. Because these situations deal with varying force/acceleration, its usually better to think in terms of energy.
 

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