How do I calculate the force between a charged and a neutral sphere

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two conducting spheres with initial charges of +6.0 µC and −2.0 µC, which experience an attractive force when placed apart. After being touched together, the task is to determine the new force between them when separated again.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of distance using Coulomb's law and the implications of charge redistribution after the spheres are touched. Questions arise regarding the final charges on the spheres and the resulting force.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the effects of charge transfer and questioning the assumptions made about the final charges on the spheres. Some guidance has been offered regarding the concept of electric potential in conductors.

Contextual Notes

There is uncertainty about the final charge distribution after the spheres are touched, with conflicting interpretations of the resulting charges. The discussion reflects a lack of consensus on the correct approach to determining the new force.

QaH
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Homework Statement


Two otherwise identical, small conducting spheres have charges +6.0 µC and −2.0 µC. When placed a distance r apart, each experiences an attractive force of 9.1 N. The spheres are then touched together and moved back to a distance r apart. Find the magnitude of the new force on each sphere.

Homework Equations


Fe=kq1q2/r2

The Attempt at a Solution


The first thing I did was solve for r, r=√kq1q2/Fe=√8.98755×109×6×10-6×2×10-6/9.1N=0.1089meters
after the spheres come together there final charges will be +4μC and 0μC
I don't know where to go from here because when you plug a 0 charge into coulombs law you get 0 force.
 
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QaH said:
after the spheres come together there final charges will be +4μC and 0μC
Are you sure about that?
 
gneill said:
Are you sure about that?
No, but I assumed the positively charged sphere will gain electrons when touched with the negatively charged sphere. An amount equal to -2 μC
6q-2q=4q the negatively charged sphere will have lost electrons equal to -2μC, -2q-(-2q)=0
 
QaH said:
No, but I assumed the positively charged sphere will gain electrons when touched with the negatively charged sphere. An amount equal to -2 μC
6q-2q=4q the negatively charged sphere will have lost electrons equal to -2μC, -2q-(-2q)=0
Think about potentials. What do you know about potential in different parts of the same conductor?
 
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They are the same? So the final charge will be +2 and +2?
 
QaH said:
They are the same? So the final charge will be +2 and +2?
Yes.
 

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