Acoustic Waves & Their Impact on Inflation: What You Need to Know

  • Context: High School 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Discman
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Waves
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the relationship between acoustic waves and inflation in the early universe, exploring the timing of acoustic oscillations and the reentry of primordial perturbations. It encompasses theoretical concepts and interpretations related to cosmology and the evolution of the universe.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses confusion about the timing of acoustic waves following inflation and the reentry of perturbations, questioning the coherence of these events.
  • Another participant clarifies that there were multiple acoustic waves in the early universe, comparing baryonic acoustic oscillations to ripples in a pond.
  • A participant seeks to understand the connection between acoustic waves generated after inflation and the primordial perturbations influenced by gravity.
  • It is noted that inflation produces perturbations across various scales, with some being subhorizon and others superhorizon, affecting their ability to oscillate.
  • A participant challenges the assertion regarding the timing of perturbations entering the horizon after 50,000 years, indicating that this is not a widely recognized claim.
  • Clarification is sought regarding the term "synchronicity" in relation to the integer relationship of the waves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the timing of perturbations and their relationship to acoustic waves, indicating that multiple competing views remain and the discussion is unresolved.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of terms like "synchronicity" and the context of the 50,000-year timeframe, which may affect the understanding of the concepts presented.

Discman
Messages
36
Reaction score
0
Acoustic waves started right after the end of inflation.
But on the other hand I always read that the first perturbations reentered the horizon after ±50.000 years.
These two fact I cannot cope. A reentering of perturbations at different times also don't go with the synchronicity of the waves.

So, what is in my thinking the big flaw.
 
Space news on Phys.org
There was not a single accoustic wave in the early universe, but, a multitude. Baryonic acoustic oscillations have been likened to the ripples from a rock tossed into a pond. In this case the rock is more like a handful of gravel.
 
What I mean: What is the connection between the acoustic waves right after inflation en the reentering of the primordial perturbations. I thought that these perturbations were the origin of the acoustic waves after they came under the influence of gravity.
 
Inflation generates perturbations across a wide range of scales, some with wavelengths that were subhorizon and some that were superhorizon after inflation ended. Those that were subhorizon manifested acoustic oscillations in the plasma, while those that were superhorizon could not oscillate until the Hubble scale grew to enclose them. Where did you read that the first perturbations enter only after 50,000 years? This is not something I've ever heard. And what do you mean by "synchronicity" of the waves? Perturbations on each scale are independently-evolving Fourier modes.
 
Thank you very much, now it is clear for me. Perhaps I read the 50.000 years in the wrong context. With synchronicity I mean the integer relationship.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 33 ·
2
Replies
33
Views
8K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K