Adiabatical Compression Question

  • Thread starter Thread starter Reptic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Compression
Click For Summary
Air at 20°C is compressed adiabatically from 1 bar to 10 bar, raising its temperature. The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) requires using an absolute temperature scale, such as Kelvin, for accurate calculations. The first law of thermodynamics is relevant in this context, and it's important to consider whether the compression is reversible. The discussion emphasizes the need for correct temperature units and thermodynamic principles in solving the problem. Understanding these concepts is crucial for determining the final temperature after adiabatic compression.
Reptic
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Air at 20C is compressed adiabetically from 1 bar to 10 bar. What will its temperature be?

Homework Equations


pV = nRT,
P1P2=T1T2
P1Vλ1=P2V2λ

The Attempt at a Solution

11139511_10152706455226906_625802356_n.jpg

In picture...[/B]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is PV = nRT valid for the Celsius temperature scale?
 
no, should be kelvin 293 right?
 
Yes, you need to use an absolute temperature scale such as Kelvin.
 
Reptic said:
no, should be kelvin 293 right?
Are you familiar with the first law of thermodynamics? Are you supposed to assume that the compression takes place reversibly?

Chet
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
7K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K