After brakes are applied how far does the car travel? - integrating twice

It is a speed, not a velocity or distance. Therefore the answer should be positive, and the direction of the car should be known beforehand (ie. the car is going in the negative direction).In summary, the acceleration of a car is given by a(t) = -6t - 4 ft/sec^2, and using the initial speed of 32 ft/sec, the car will travel a distance of approximately 52.1481 ft before coming to a stop. The modulus sign is not necessary in this context as it is a speed, not a velocity or distance.
  • #1
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Homework Statement


t seconds after the brakes of a car are put on, the acceleration of the car is a(t) = -6t - 4 ft/sec^2. If the automobile was moving at the speed of 32 ft/sec when the brakes were put on, how far does it go before stopping?


Homework Equations


a(t) = -6t - 4 ft/sec^2


The Attempt at a Solution



integral of a(t) = -6t - 4 ft/sec^2 ----> |-3t^2 - 4t + c| = 32
I put the absolute value because it is the speed. is that right?

v(0) = c = 32

v(t) = -3t^2 -4t + 32

-3t^2 -4t + 32 = 0
t = 8/3

integral from 0 to 8/3 of -3t^2 -4t + 32

= 52.1481 ft

The main thing I am worried about is that it says speed instead of velocity, can anyone help me out here? Thanks! :)
 
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  • #2
That should be correct what you did.

But you don't need the modulus sign really.
 

What is the meaning of "integrating twice" in the context of a car's braking distance?

"Integrating twice" refers to using the mathematical process of integration twice in order to calculate the distance a car travels after its brakes have been applied. This takes into account both the initial velocity of the car and the deceleration due to braking.

Why is it important to consider the car's initial velocity when calculating braking distance?

The car's initial velocity, or speed, affects the car's momentum and therefore the distance it will travel before coming to a complete stop. A car traveling at a higher initial velocity will have a greater momentum and will therefore take longer to come to a stop than a car traveling at a lower initial velocity.

What is the formula for calculating braking distance using integration twice?

The formula is d = (v^2)/(2a), where d is the braking distance, v is the initial velocity, and a is the deceleration due to braking. This formula is derived from the integration of the velocity function with respect to time.

Can the integration twice method be used for any car, regardless of its speed or braking power?

Yes, the integration twice method can be used for any car. However, it is important to note that factors such as road conditions, tire traction, and the efficiency of the car's braking system can also affect the actual braking distance.

Is there a limit to how many times integration can be used to calculate braking distance?

No, there is no limit to how many times integration can be used. However, in most cases, using the integration twice method is sufficient for accurately calculating a car's braking distance.

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