Air Resonance Frequency: Effects of Excitation

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the concept of resonance frequency in air, exploring whether air has such frequencies and the implications of exciting air at these frequencies. The scope includes theoretical considerations and potential applications related to sound waves and molecular resonances.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that air does have resonance frequencies, particularly at the molecular level, with examples including resonances in the UV band and at 60GHz for oxygen.
  • Others argue that exciting air at its resonance frequency may lead to absorption and dissipation of energy as heat or reradiation at lower frequencies.
  • A participant introduces the concept of pressure wave resonance, noting that the resonant frequencies of air columns depend on the speed of sound and the geometry of the air column, leading to standing wave patterns.
  • Another participant suggests that the referenced material may be beneficial for understanding the mechanics of tuned intake and exhaust systems in engines.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints on the existence and implications of resonance frequencies in air, with no consensus reached on the overall effects of exciting air at these frequencies.

Contextual Notes

Discussion includes references to specific resonances and their effects, but lacks detailed exploration of the assumptions underlying these claims or the mathematical treatment of the concepts presented.

Mohamed_Wael
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I wonder of the air has resonance frequency or not, if yes what would happen if we excite it at this frequency
 
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The molecules in air, O2 and N2 both have many resonances, as do the minority constituents. For eg. both have resonances in the UV band and this provides some protection against UV radiation from the Sun. Oxygen has resonance in the region of 60GHz limiting the range of radio signals in this band.

There may be many others. Generally the effect is that radiation at resonant frequencies is absorbed and dissipated as heat or reradiated at lower frequencies.
 
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If you mean pressure wave resonance, this may be of interest to you: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/waves/opecol.html

The resonant frequencies of air columns depend upon the speed of sound in air as well as the length and geometry of the air column. Longitudinal pressure waves reflect from either closed or open ends to set up standing wave patterns. Important in the visualization of these standing waves is the location of the nodes and antinodes of pressure and displacement for the air in the columns.
 
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Mech_Engineer, Your reference appears to me to also be an excellent reference for those investigating and trying to understand the mechanics of tuned intake and exhaust systems on engines.
 

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