Algebra experiment using cellophane

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    Algebra Experiment
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Discussion Overview

The discussion explores the concept of using polarized cellophane squares as a mathematical model to illustrate group theory, particularly in the context of binary operations and the properties of groups and semi-groups. Participants consider whether this model can be classified as a mathematical structure and how it relates to abstract algebra.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that stacking polarized cellophane squares could form a group, with clear cellophane as the identity element and oppositely polarized colors as inverses.
  • Another participant agrees that it sounds like a group and notes that the operation of stacking filters is commutative, suggesting it forms an Abelian group.
  • In contrast, a different participant argues that it resembles a semi-group rather than a group, claiming that there are no inverses since colored papers do not "add light" to return to the original color.
  • Another reply introduces the idea that the superposition of polarization filters may not be commutative, referencing matrix multiplication and quantum logic as relevant concepts.
  • A subsequent response challenges the earlier assertion of commutativity, providing an example with specific filters that demonstrates non-commutative behavior.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the model constitutes a group or a semi-group, with some asserting commutativity and others arguing against it. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the classification of the operation and the properties of the proposed mathematical structure.

Contextual Notes

Participants highlight limitations in the model, including the dependence on definitions of operations and the nature of polarization, which may affect the classification of the structure as a group or semi-group.

srfriggen
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Hello,

This is kind of a weird thought but if I obtained a bunch of different polarized cellophane squares as my set and considered my binary operation to be holding the squares over one another and observing the new color made, would that be considered math?? I think they could form a group. I would have the clear cellophane be my identity and each polarized color would have an inverse, namely it's oppositely polarized color which would look clear when placed on top of one another. One could solve for colors by using these methods. For example, if I had two cellophane squares on top of one another making the color purple, and I knew one of them was red, I could apply the "anti-red" to the stack and observe (solve) the previously unknown color.

Obviously the set is closed under the operation.

Would one consider that to actually be math or would that be more of an analogy to Groups? Stacking blocks and counting them is considered math, no?

Just trying to extend my thinking beyond the familiar numbers as I've started to learn a little bit about abstract algebra and find it fascinating. I'm also becoming a math teacher and thought this could potentially be an enlightening exercise for students.

thoughts?
 
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srfriggen said:
Hello,

This is kind of a weird thought but if I obtained a bunch of different polarized cellophane squares as my set and considered my binary operation to be holding the squares over one another and observing the new color made, would that be considered math?? I think they could form a group. I would have the clear cellophane be my identity and each polarized color would have an inverse, namely it's oppositely polarized color which would look clear when placed on top of one another. One could solve for colors by using these methods. For example, if I had two cellophane squares on top of one another making the color purple, and I knew one of them was red, I could apply the "anti-red" to the stack and observe (solve) the previously unknown color.

Obviously the set is closed under the operation.

Would one consider that to actually be math or would that be more of an analogy to Groups? Stacking blocks and counting them is considered math, no?

Just trying to extend my thinking beyond the familiar numbers as I've started to learn a little bit about abstract algebra and find it fascinating. I'm also becoming a math teacher and thought this could potentially be an enlightening exercise for students.

thoughts?
Sounds like a group to me, with the filters being the group elements, and the operation being placing one filter on top of another. It would also be an Abelian group, inasmuch as filter1 ⊕ filter2 would be the same as filter2 ⊕ filter1.
 
Sounds like a semi-group, not a group, to me. Since your colored papers act by taking light away, there is no colored paper that will "add light" to get you back to your original color- no inverses.
 
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Mark44 said:
Sounds like a group to me, with the filters being the group elements, and the operation being placing one filter on top of another. It would also be an Abelian group, inasmuch as filter1 ⊕ filter2 would be the same as filter2 ⊕ filter1.
As Stephen says, not Abelian. Example: If you have filters, F0, F45, F90, polarized at the angles, 0, 45, and 90. Then F0 + F45 + F90 != F0 + F90 + F45. The first one will allow some light through but the second one does not.
 

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